LP9935
whakataki ataata
KŌTAHA HUA
Ukungā peihana turangakua roa nei e noho ana hei mea nui i roto i ngā wharepaku huri noa i te ao, e whakanuia ana mō tōna ataahua mutunga kore, tōna pakari, me tōna maha o ngā whakamahinga. Ehara i te mea he mahi noa iho ēnei taputapu engari he pānga whakahirahira hoki ki ngā whakapaipai wharepaku katoa. I roto i tēnei tuhinga whānui e 3000 kupu te roa, ka rukuhia e mātou te ao o ngā peihana turanga uku, ka tūhuratia tōna hītori, ngā kōwhiringa hoahoa, te tukanga tāutanga, te tiaki, me ngā painga maha e tukuna ana e rātou ki ngā kaipupuri whare.
1.1 Ngā Pūtake o ngā Pēhi Tūāpapa Uku
I ahu mai ngā takotoranga turanga uku i ngā iwi onamata pērā i te Indus Valley me Mesopotamia. Ka tūhuratia e tātou te whanaketanga o ēnei hoahoa o mua i roto i te wā kia noho hei taonga ātaahua, huatau hoki e mōhiotia ana e tātou i ēnei rā.
1.2 Te Whakaoranga i te Wā Hou
Nā te aranga ake o te hiahia ki ngā hoahoa tawhito me ngā hoahoa Wikitōria i ngā rautau 19 me 20 i ara ake ai te aranga ake o ngā peihana turanga. Ka rukuhia e tātou ngā nekehanga hoahoa me ngā nekehanga hoahoa i whai wāhi ki tō rātou rongonui.
2.1 Te Huatau Matarohia
Tūhurahia ngā āhuatanga hoahoa tawhito ongā peihana turanga uku, pērā i ngā piko ataahua, ngā turanga whakairo, me ngā whakaotinga porcelain pai, e waiho ana hei pokapū matua mō ngā kaukau o ngā momo kāhua katoa.
2.2 Ngā Āhuatanga o Nāianei
Akohia ngā momo hoahoa hou, tae atu ki ngā momo hoahoa iti me ngā momo āhuahanga, kua hangaia he turanga ukungā peihanahe pai mō ngā kaukau tuku iho me ngā kaukau hou.
3.1 Te Whakarite mō te Tāutanga
Matapakihia ngā mahi nui hei whakarite mō te tāutanga o tētahi peihana turanga uku, mai i te ine i te wāhi ki te whiriwhiri i te peihana tika mō te tahora o tō kaukau.
3.2 Te Tukanga Tāutanga
Mātakihia te tukanga taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa o te tāutanga i tētahi peihana turanga uku, tae atu ki ngā hononga paipa, te whakamau i te peihana ki te pakitara, me te whakarite kia pumau.
4.1 Te Arotautanga o te Wāhi
Whakamāramahia me pēhea e taea ai e ngā peihana turanga te whakanui ake i te wāhi i roto i ngā kaukau iti mā te whakakore i te hiahia mō ngā kāpata nunui, ngā papa kaunta rānei.
4.2 Te Tiaki Māmā
Whakamāramahia te ngāwari o te horoi me te tiakingā peihana ukuki te whakarite ki ētahi atu rauemi, me te whakarato tohutohu mō te pupuri i tō rātou āhua kia parakore.
4.3 Te Pūmau me te Roa o te Ora
Matapakihia te pakari o ngā rauemi uku, tōna ātete ki te pakaru me te haehae, me tōna tū pakari i roto i ngā whakamātautau o te wā.
4.4 Te Āhua Ataahua
Tūhurahia te whakapiki ake a ngā peihana turanga uku i te ataahua whānui o te kaukau, kia puta ai te ahua papai me te ātaahua.
5.1 Ngā Kōwhiringa Taputapu me ngā Taputapu
Kōrerohia te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu e wātea ana hei tāpiri atu ki ngā peihana turanga uku, kia taea ai e ngā kaipupuri whare te whakawhaiaro i te wāhi o ō rātou kaukau.
5.2 Ngā Papa Kaunta me ngā Papa Whakamuri
Tirohia ngā kōwhiringa mō te whakauru i ngā papa kaute me ngā papa o muri ki ngā peihana turanga uku, hei whakarei ake i te whai huatanga me te ātaahua o te tirohanga.
6.1 Ngā Tohutohu Horoi
Homai ngā tohutohu taipitopito mō te horoi me te tiaki i ngā peihana turanga uku kia mau tonu te āhua hou mō ngā tau maha.
6.2 Te Whakatika me te Whakaora
Hoatu he aratohu mō te whakatika i ngā take noa pēnei i te maramara, te ngatata, te paru rānei, me te whakahoki i te peihana ki tōna ataahua taketake.
7.1 Te Ataahua Mutunga Kore
Whakarāpopototia te rongonui pumau ongā peihana turanga ukui roto i te hoahoa kaukau, me te whakanui i tōna kaha ki te tāpiri i te āhua me te mahi ki tētahi wāhi.
7.2 Ataahua Tuturu
Me whakahua anō ngā painga o ngā peihana turanga uku, mai i tōna pakari ki ngā kōwhiringa hoahoa ka taea te whakarite, kia waiho ai hei kōwhiringa pai mō ngā kaipupuri whare.
Hei whakamutunga, he nui ngā kōrero tuku iho mō ngā peihana turanga uku, ā, he whānuitia ngā momo hoahoa hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia me ngā momo hiahia. Nā te ataahua, te pakari, me te ngāwari o te tiaki, he mea whai hua, he mea ātaahua hoki mō ngā wharepaku katoa. Ahakoa kei te whakahou koe i tō wāhi o nāianei, kei te whakamahere rānei i tētahi wharepaku hou, whakaarohia te ataahua pumau o te uku.ngā peihana turangahei whakapaipai matua e whakarei ake ana i te ataahua me te whai huatanga o tō wharepaku.
Whakaaturanga hua
| Tauira Tau | LP9935 |
| Rauemi | Uku |
| Momo | Pēneti horoi uku |
| Pūaha o te Taputapu | Kotahi te Pū |
| Whakamahinga | Te Horoi Ringa |
| Mōkihi | ka taea te hoahoa i te mōkihi kia rite ki te hiahia o te kiritaki |
| Tauranga tuku | TAURANGA O TIANJIN |
| Utu | TT, 30% tāpui i mua, toenga ki te kape B/L |
| Te wā tuku | I roto i ngā rā 45-60 i muri i te whiwhinga o te moni tāpui |
| Ngā Taputapu | Kāore he Taputapu me te Kāore he Tātari |
āhuatanga hua
TE KOUANGA PAI RAWA
He karaihe maeneene
Kāore te paru e putunga
E tika ana mō ngā momo
ngā āhuatanga me te pai ki te w-
te paerewa hauora, ahakoa
he akuaku, he watea hoki te ch
hoahoa hōhonu
Te taha wai motuhake
He wāhi totohu nui rawa atu,
20% te roa atu i ētahi atu puna wai,
whakamarie mō te rahi rawa
te kaha rokiroki wai
Hoahoa ārai-puku
Ārai i te waipuke o te wai
Ka rere atu te wai taikaha
mā roto i te kōhao puhake
me ngā paipa putanga waipuke-
tetahi o te paipa waikeri matua
Waikeri peihana uku
tāutanga me te kore he taputapu
He māmā, he mahi hoki, ehara i te mea ngāwari
ki te kino, e pai ake ana mō te f-
te whakamahi ā-whānau, Mō ngā tāutanga maha-
ngā taiao hononga
KŌTAHA HUA
peihana horoi me te turanga
Horoingā peihana me ngā turangaHe mea nui ēnei i roto i ngā wharepaku o te ao katoa. Ka whakakotahihia e rātou te mahi me te ataahua, ka tukuna he otinga whai hua mō te akuaku o ia rā, me te tāpiri atu i tētahi āhuatanga kāhua ki tō wāhi wharepaku. I roto i tēnei aratohu whānui, ka rukuhia e mātou te ao o ngā peihana horoi me ngā turanga, ka tūhuratia ngā kōwhiringa hoahoa, te mahi, me te tukanga tāutanga.
Wāhanga 1: Te Āhua o te Puna Horoi me te Tūāpapa
Kia tino mārama ai ki te ataahua me te whai huatanga ongā peihana horoimō ngā turanga, he mea nui kia wehewehea ō rātou wāhanga:
1.1 Te Puna Wai
Ko te peihana te wāhanga matua o te taputapu e pupurihia ai te wai, e whakamahia ai hoki mō te horoi ringa, te horoi kanohi, me ētahi atu mahi. He maha ngā āhua, ngā rahi, me ngā rauemi o ngā peihana horoi, ā, ka taea e ngā kaipupuri whare te whiriwhiri i te mea e pai ana ki ō rātou hiahia ataahua me ngā whakaritenga mahi.
1.1.1 Ngā Āhua
- Tapawhā riteHe mea tawhito ēnei, he maha hoki ngā whakamahinga, ā, he pai te urutau ki te nuinga o ngā momo kāhua kaukau.
- PorowhitaHe ātaahua ngā peihana porowhita, ā, he āhua ahurei tō wharepaku.
- PorowhitaE mōhiotia ana ngā peihana āhua porowhita mō ō rātou hoahoa huatau, hou hoki.
- TapawhāHe āhua hou, he āhua ā-ira hoki ngā peihana tapawhā.
1.1.2 Ngā Rauemi
- PōrēhanaHe mea tuku iho, he pakari hoki ngā peihana porcelain, ā, he ngāwari ki te horoi.
- UkuHe maha ngā tae o ngā peihana uku, ā, e mōhiotia ana mō tō rātou pakari.
- KarāheHe huatau ngā peihana karāhe, ā, ka taea e rātou te waihanga i tētahi awe tirohanga whakamiharo.
- KohatuKo ngā peihana kōhatu, he mea hanga ki te māpere, ki te karāneti rānei, he mea e whakaatu ana i te papai me te pakari.
1.2 Te Tūāpapa
Ko te turanga te hanganga tautoko mō te takotoranga wai. Ehara i te mea ka hiki ake i te takotoranga wai ki tētahi teitei pai anake, engari ka huna hoki i ngā hononga paipa, ka ātaahua ake te āhua o tō wharepaku. Ko ngā turanga he mea hanga i te rauemi kotahi ki tete takotoranga waimō te āhua honohono.
1.3 Ngā Taputapu me ngā Wairere
He mea nui ngā taputapu horoi me ngā waikeri e mahi tahi ana me te peihana. Mā ngā taputapu horoi ka puta te wai kua whakamahia mai i te peihana, ā, mā ngā waikeri ka puta te wai kua whakamahia mai i te peihana. He maha ngā momo hoahoa o ēnei, tae atu ki te kakau kotahi, te kakau rua, te whakairi ki te pakitara, me ētahi atu.
Wāhanga 2: Ngā Kōwhiringa Hoahoa
He whānuitia ngā kōwhiringa hoahoa o ngā peihana horoi me ngā turanga, ā, ka taea e ngā kaipupuri whare te waihanga i tētahi kaukau e whakaata ana i ō rātou ake momo kāhua. Anei ētahi o ngā āhuatanga hoahoa rongonui hei whakaaroaro:
2.1 Te Ataahua Tuku Iho
Mō te āhua tawhito, tawhito hoki, whiriwhiria he peihana porcelain mā, he peihana uku rānei me teturanga tuku ihoKa tautokona tēnei momo kāhua e ngā hoahoa kaukau tawhito me ngā hoahoa tuku iho. Tāpirihia ki ngā taputapu nikara paraihe, kōroma rānei hei whakaoti kanapa.
2.2 Huatau Hou
Ko te hunga e rapu ana i tētahi āhua hou ake, ka taea e rātou te whiriwhiri i tētahi peihana maeneene, iti hoki, he ātaahua ngā rārangi, me tētahi turanga māmā engari he huatau. Ka taea e ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu pango matte te tāpiri i tētahi pa o te huatau ki tēnei hoahoa.
2.3 Ataahua Tūroa
Hei waihanga i tētahi āhuarangi whakamarie, āhua tuawhenua hoki, whakaarohia he peihana kōhatu me te turanga i hangaia ki te rakau kua whakahokia mai. Mā tēnei huinga ka tāpirihia he mahana me te āhua ki tō wharepaku. Ka taea e ngā taputapu parahi tawhito te whakaoti i te āhua tuawhenua.
2.4 Te Hononga Eklektika
Mō tētahi momo kāhua ahurei, rerekē hoki, whakaranua ngā rauemi, ngā āhua, me ngā tae. Whakakotahitia he peihana karāhe ki tētahi turanga whakarewa, whakamātauria rānei ngā tae māia hei waihanga i tētahi wāhi arotahi motuhake mō te kaukau.
Wāhanga 3: Ngā Mahi me ngā Painga
Haunga tōna ātaahua ki te titiro, he maha ngā painga o ngā peihana horoi waewae:
3.1 Otinga Penapena Wāhi
He pai rawa ngā totohu turanga mō ngā kaukau iti, ngā rūma horoi rānei he iti noa te wāhi. Nā te hoahoa kiato, ka nui ake te wāhi papa, ka nui ake te āhua o te rūma, ā, ka iti ake te raruraru.
3.2 Te Tiaki Māmā
Nā te maeneene, kore-pūpū o te nuinga o ngā rauemi o te peihana, he māmā noa iho te horoi. Ko te tiaki auau ko te muru i te peihana ki te wai horoi ngawari, kia mau tonu ai te āhua hou me te ātaahua o tō wharepaku.
3.3 Hunaia ngā Paipa
Ko tētahi o ngā painga o ngā turanga ko te huna i ngā hononga paipa, kia mā ake ai, kia kanapa ake ai hoki te āhua o tō wharepaku. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te uru atu ki ngā paipa hei whakatikatika ina hiahiatia.
3.4 Ngā Āhuatanga maha
Horoingā peihana me ngā turangaHe maha ngā whakamahinga, ā, ka taea te tāuta ki ngā momo wāhi rerekē, tae atu ki ngā kaukau noho, ngā wharepaku arumoni, tae atu ki ngā wāhi horoi o waho. Nā te ngāwari ki te urutau, he mea rongonui ēnei hei whiringa puta noa i ngā taiao rerekē.
3.5 Te Wātea
Ko te teitei o te totohu turanga he mea e pai ana mō te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi. He tino painga tēnei āhuatanga mō te hunga he raruraru nekenekehanga, he hauātanga rānei, nā te mea kāore e hiahiatia te piko, te toro atu rānei ki te teitei rawa.
Wāhanga 4: Tukanga Tāutanga
Ahakoa te āhua uaua o te tāuta i tētahi oko horoi me te turanga, me ngā taputapu me ngā aratohu tika, ka taea te mahi DIY, te whakahaere rānei e tētahi kaimahi paipa ngaio. Anei tētahi tirohanga whānui mō te tukanga tāutanga:
4.1 Kohikohia ngā Utauta me ngā Rauemi
I mua i te tīmatanga, kohikohia ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi e tika ana:
- Pēhi horoi me te turanga
- Taputapu
- Huihuinga waikeri
- Ngā kī me ngā pliers
- tīwiri
- Taumata
- Whakakīkī silicone
- Rīpene Teflon
4.2 Whakaritea te Paipa
Whakawetohia te puna wai ki te wharepaku. Tangohia te totohu tawhito, ka momotu i ngā hononga paipa. Me whakatikatika ngā paipa o nāianei kia uru ki te peihana me te taputapu hou.
4.3 Tāutahia te Puna Wai
Whakatakotoria te turanga ki tōna tūranga e ai ki ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga. Āpitihia te peihana ki te turanga, kia tika te takoto. Honoa te taputapu me te huinga waikeri kia rite ki ngā aratohu a te kaihanga.
4.4 Hiri me te Whakaoti
Tāpirihia he poroporo silicone ki te turanga o te peihana, ki te wāhi e tūtaki ai ki te turanga me te pakitara. Mā tēnei ka hanga he hiri ā-wai, ā, ka tāpirihia he pumau. Whakakīia ngā hononga katoa ki ngā kī me ngā pliers, kia kore ai e turuturu.
4.5 Whakamātautau me te Whakatikatika
Whakawetohia te puna wai, whakamātauria te taputapu me te waikeri mō ngā turuturu. Me whakarite kia tika te mahi a ngā mea katoa. Kia makona, horoia te taupoki tāpua, ā, kua rite tō peihana horoi me te turanga hei whakamahi.
Wāhanga 5: Ngā Tohutohu Tiaki
Hei whakarite kia noho pai tō peihana horoi me te turanga mō ngā tau e haere ake nei, whai i ēnei tohutohu tiaki:
5.1 Te Horoi Auau
Horoite takotoranga wai me te turangahoroia te wharepaku ki te wai horoi ngawari i ia wā, i ia wā, hei ārai i te pupū ake o te paru hopi, ngā putunga kohuke me te paru.
5.2 Āraia ngā Matū Kino
Āta karohia te whakamahi i ngā matū horoi whakakoi, kaha rānei e kino ai te mata o te peihana me te turanga.
5.3 Tirohia mēnā he turuturu
Tirohia ngā hononga paipa i ia wā, i ia wā, mō ngā tohu o te turuturu, o te maturuturu rānei. Whakatikahia wawetia ngā raruraru kia kore ai e kino te wai.
5.4 Tirotiro Hiri
Tirohia te hiri whakakikorua silicone huri noa i te turanga o te peihana mō te pakaru me te haehae. Mēnā ka tīmata te pirau, tangohia ka whakakapia kia mau tonu te hiri ā-wai.
Wāhanga 6: Whakamutunga
Horoingā peihana me ngā turangaehara i te mea he taputapu kaukau mahi noa iho; he whai wāhitanga hoki ēnei ki te whakaatu i tō kāhua me te whakarei ake i te whānui
TŌ MĀTOU PAKIHI
Ko ngā whenua kaweake matua
Te kaweake o te hua ki te ao katoa
Ūropi, USA, Waenganui-Rawhiti
Kōrea, Āwherika, Ahitereiria
tukanga hua
Ngā Pātai Auau
1. He aha ngā hua e hangaia ana i roto i tāu kamupene?
He nui tā mātou mahi ki te whakaputa i ngā hua parakore, pērā i ngā wharepaku, ngā peihana horoi, ngā kāpata, ngā taputapu horoi me te ua, te kaukau me ngā hua parakore e rite ana ki tēnā. Ka tukuna e mātou he ratonga kotahi-mutunga me te whakarato hua e rite ana ki tēnā. He mātau mātou ki te hanga kaupapa me te hoko rarahi i roto i ngā whenua maha, ka whakarite i ngā hua katoa mō ngā wharepaku e hiahiatia ana.
2. He wheketere, he kamupene hokohoko rānei tāu kamupene?
"He wheketere uku tō tā mātou kamupene, me tētahi pokapū hoko i te tāone o Foshan. Ka honoa e mātou me ngā wheketere maha. Ka hangaia ngā hua katoa i roto i te wheketere, ka tirohia te kounga e tā mātou tīma QC, mā roto i tā mātou tari kaweake, ka whakarite i ngā mea katoa kia tukuna haumaru. Ka whakapau kaha mātou ki te tuku i te Utu Whakataetae, te Kounga Teitei me te Ratonga Pai rawa atu."
3. He aha te mōkihi/whakakī i hangaia e tō kamupene?
Ka whakaaetia e mātou te OEM mō ā mātou kiritaki, ka taea te hoahoa i te mōkihi kia rite ki ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki. He kātene pakari e rima ngā paparanga, he tākai kaweake paerewa mō ngā whakaritenga tuku, kei te wātea te tākai rakau me te papa reti.
4. He pēhea te kounga o ngā hua o tō kamupene?
I hangaia ngā hua katoa o tā mātou kamupene i roto i te wheketere, e toru ngā wā tirotiro QC, e toru ngā taahiraa: i te wā e hangaia ana, i muri i te otinga o te hanga me mua i te tākai. I whakamatautauria ia wharepaku mā te rokiroki wai mō ngā haora 24, kia kore ai e turuturu. E whakamana ana mātou i tā mātou kupu whakaari mō ia taonga me te kounga pai o te whakaoti me te tākai, ka pupuri mātou i te mata maeneene, te rauemi mata pai me te pai o te pupuhi klein. Ko tō whakawhirinaki te mea e hihiri ana mātou i a mātou e haere ana i te huarahi.
