Te āhuarangi rangatira, te whānuitanga o ngā momo, te ngāwari ki te horoi, me ngā āhuatanga whaiaro ongā peihana horoi ukue tino manakohia ana rātou e ngā kaihoahoa me te tini o ngā kaihoko.ngā oko horoie 95% te nui o te mākete e kapi ana i tēnei, ā, whai muri ko te kōhatu me te karāhengā peihanaE whakamahia whānuitia ana te hangarau uku hou ki te hanga i ngā peihana horoi, ā, kua hangaia e ngā kaihanga kaukau ngā peihana horoi o ngā āhua rerekē hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rerekē o ngā kaihoko me ngā kaihoahoa e ai ki te hiahia o te mākete.
Ko te whakamaroke i tētahi peihana uku e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kirikiri me te mimiti wai. Ko te kounga o te kirikiri e pā ana ki tōna ātete ki te paru. He maeneene, he matotoru, ā, kāore e ngāwari te paru o tētahi kirikiri kounga teitei. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore e hiahiatia kia whakamahia pinepine ngā hua tango paru kaha, ā, ka taea te muru ki te wai me te kakahu. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahipeihana uku, ka kitea te whakaata o te mata o te hua mai i te taha i raro i ngā rārangi mārama kaha; Ka taea hoki e koe te pā mārie ki te mata ki tō ringaringa kia rongo ai i te papatahi.
He iti te whānui o ngā hua he pai te mimiti wai, ā, he iti ake te tūponotanga ki te hurihanga o te mata me te ngatata. Nō reira, ko te iti o te tere mimiti wai, ko te pai ake. Ko ngā hua horoi kounga teitei he iti iho i te 3% te tere mimiti wai, ko ētahi waitohu rongonui ia ka whakaiti i te tere mimiti wai ki te 0.5%. Nō reira, i te wā e whiriwhiri ana, kia aro nui atu ki ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga, me te ngana ki te whiriwhiri i ngā hua he iti te tere mimiti wai.
Ko te nuinga o ngā rauemi o te takotoranga wai he uku, ā, muri iho ko te takotoranga karāhe, te kōhatu, te rino poaka enamel, me ētahi atu. Nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau rauemi hanga whare, kua whakaurua mai ngā rauemi hou pēnei i te muka karāhe, te māpere horihori, te ākete horihori, me te maitai kore waikura ki roto i te motu me tāwāhi. He maha ngā momongā peihana horoi, engari ko ngā whakaritenga noa ko te mata maeneene, te ātete ki te waikura, te ātete ki te makariri me te wera, te ngāwari ki te horoi, me te pakari.
Nō reira, i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi oko horoi, he mea nui kia aro ki tōna kounga uku.peihana horoi kounga teiteiHe maeneene, he ma te mata o te paninga, kāore he kōhao ngira, he mirumiru, kāore he paninga, he kanapa koretake, me ētahi atu āhuatanga; he mārama, he koi te tangi o te patopato ringa ki ngā uku. Ko ngā mea ngoikore he maha ngā kōhao onepu, he mirumiru, kāore he paninga, ā, he iti noa te āhua o te hanga, ka puta he tangi ngoikore ina patua.
He maha ngā momo oko horoi, tae atu ki ēnei momo e whakamahia whānuitia ana:
1,Totohu horoi e mau ana ki te pakitara
Nā te iti o te tapuwae o te taiepate takotoranga horoi kua whakairihia, he pai mō ngā kaukau iti. I muri i te tāutanga, he nui ake te wāhi mō te nekenekehanga o te kaukau.
2、 Ngā oko horoi noa i runga i te atamira, i waho hoki i te atamira
He pai mō ngā kaukau whakapaipai whānui, he ohanga me te whai hua, he ngawari ki te horoi.
3, He oko horoi momo pou
He pai mō ngā kaukau iti. Ka taea te hono atu ki ngā whakapaipai o roto me ētahi atu taputapu horoi papai.
He pai mō te whakapaipai i tētahi kaukau nui ake, ā, he papai ake, ka taea te hanga i te papa kaunta ki te māpere, ki te karāneti rānei.
Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i ngā peihana uku
1, Te maeneene me te kanapa o te mata kua pania ki te karaihe
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana, ko te mea tuatahi hei aro atu ko te āhua me te kanapa o te paninga, pērā i ngā peihana uku ma noa. He tino maeneene, he kanapa hoki te paninga pai, he parakore te tae, kāore e ngāwari te iri i te paru me te unahi, he ngāwari ki te horoi, ā, ka noho kanapa, ka noho hou tonu i muri i te whakamahinga roa.
I te wā e whakawā ana, ka taea te whiriwhiri ki te mātakitaki mai i ngā koki maha i te taha o te uku i raro i te mārama kaha. Me kore he ira tae, he kōhao iti, he kōhao onepu, he mirumiru rānei i te mata pai o te paninga, ā, me tino maeneene te mata; he whakaata pai, he ōrite hoki o te māramatanga; Ka taea hoki e koe te pā mārie ki te mata ki tō ringaringa, he tino maeneene, he ngawari hoki te āhua. E kī ana tētahi atu tohunga, ina pā ki te tuara o tepeihana uku, me kitea he āhua ngawari o te waku "onepu". I te wā e whiriwhiri ana, ka taea hoki te whakataurite me te tirotiro ngātahi i ngā waitohu hua rerekē, kia māmā ai te whakatau wawe i te kounga o te peihana.
2, Taupū mimiti wai
Ko te mea e kiia nei ko te tere mimiti wai he tohu e whakatau ana i te mimiti me te uruhanga o ngā hua uku ki te wai. E mārama ana i muri i te mimiti o te wai ki roto i te uku, ka puta he taumata whānui, ka ngāwari ai te pakaru o te mata o te uku nā te whānui. Ka kitea ko te iti o te tere mimiti wai, ko te pai ake o te kounga o ngā hua uku. E ai ki ngā paerewa mimiti wai ā-motu e tika ana, ko ngā uku hauora he iti iho i te 3% te tere mimiti wai e kiia ana he uku kounga teitei. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana, me aro nui koe ki ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga, me te ngana ki te whiriwhiri i ngā hua he iti te mimiti wai.
3. Te mahi toi, ngā tauira, ngā tae
Ko te nuinga o ngā peihana peita-ā-ringa kounga teitei e whakamahi ana i te hangarau uku tae raro-kanapa, koinei hoki te hangarau uku pai rawa atu i tēnei wā, nō reira me aro ki te wehewehe i te hoko hei ārai i ngā kaihokohoko ture kore e whakawhiti i te tae whakapaipai Overglaze hei tae raro-kanapa, he teka, he teka hoki. Ko te whakapaipai Underglaze e whakanui ana i te mahi paraihe ringaringa-kore tino ātaahua, me peita-ā-ringa, kaua e tāia, kaua hoki e pania, ā, me kanapa te tae.
Me mōhio ko te peita ā-ringangā peihana toi, nā te mea he mea hanga-ā-ringa katoa ēnei, he rerekē i te hanga papatipu mīhini i runga i ngā tikanga hanga me ngā momo. Tērā pea ka rerekē ngā pānga o te huinga tauira kotahi, nō reira me āta tirotiro i te wā e hoko ana. I te wā e tahuna ana ngā hua i te pāmahana teitei, nā te whakamahinga o ngā oumu pani tae, ka pāngia ia hua e tētahi rerekētanga tae, ā, ka puta he kapiti iti ki te mata o te pani tae. He āhuatanga ahurei tēnei o ngā hua pani tae hanga-ā-ringa mō ngā mano tau, nō reira kāore e pā ki te pānga whānui.
Koinā katoa ngā kōrero a te ētita mō ngā peihana uku. Ki taku whakaaro, i muri i te pānui, ka mārama ake te katoa ki ngā kōrero mō ngā peihana uku. Nā, kua mōhio koe ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi peihana uku. Tērā pea i whakamahia e te katoa ngā peihana whakarewa i te kāinga, nō reira kāore i te tino mōhio ki ngā peihana uku. Ā,ngā peihana ukuhe pai ake, nō reira e arohaina nuitia ana e te tangata, ā, kāore i te tino nui te utu. Nō reira, he maha ngā whānau e whiriwhiri ana i ngā peihana uku, ā, e hiahia ana te katoa ki ngā peihana uku i roto i ō rātou kāinga. Ka taea e koe te ako mō rātou i mua i te wā, me te tumanako ka āwhina i te katoa.
