E ai ki te kōrero, ko te mōhio ki a koe anō me te hoariri, kāore e taea te hinga i roto i ngā pakanga kotahi rau. He mārama te hiranga o te peihana horoi i roto i tō tātou oranga o ia rā. Nō reira, ki te hiahia tātou ki te whiriwhiri i ngā hua kounga teitei, me mārama hōhonu tātou ki tēnei mea. Heoi anō, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā peihana horoi ki te rino me te rakau, engari ko te nuinga o ngā kāinga o te tangata i ēnei rā me hanga ki tengā peihana horoi ukuNā te mea kāore ngā oko horoi uku e kawe i te hiko, te waikura, ngā pepeke, ā, he ngāwari hoki ki te horoi, kua uru atu ēnei ki ngā kāinga o te miriona o te tangata noa. Nō reira, ka whakamāramahia e au te hanganga o te ukungā oko horoiki te katoa.
Ko ngā peihana horoi he maha ngā momo:ngā peihana atamira, ngā peihana i waho o te atamira, ngā peihana pou, me ētahi atu. He rite tonu ēnei hua engari he rerekē te tae, te rahi, te hohonu, me ētahi atu āhuatanga. I ēnei rā, e toru ngā momo hua horoi e wātea ana i te mākete, engari kua kitea ngā huringa nui i roto i te hoahoa, ngā rauemi, me ētahi atu āhuatanga.
Tuatahi, mō ngā rauemi, i roto i ngā ariā tuku iho, he uku te rauemi mata mō ngā peihana horoi. Engari i nāianei ka taea te whakamahi i te karāhe, te konganuku, me ngā rauemi hangai hei hanga peihana horoi. Ina koa i ngā tau tata nei, kua paingia e ngā kaihoko ngā peihana horoi karāhe mārama, kanapa hoki, ā, kua pakaru te mana motuhake o tepeihana horoi ukumākete me te kawe mai i te hau hou ki te mākete kaukau. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā peihana horoi uku, he māmā ake te horoi i ngā peihana horoi karāhe, ā, he tino pai te mutunga.
Ko te hoahoa āhua te mea e whai ake nei. I mua, ko te nuingangā peihana horoihe porowhita. I ēnei rā, he tino whaiaro ngā peihana horoi, he tapawhā, he roa rānei, tae atu ki ngā āhua hexagonal, he āhua pā, ko ētahi he rite ki ngā peihana, ki ngā pōtae rānei. Mā tēnei peihana horoi kaukau "whaiaro" ka nui ake ngā tae e kawea mai ana ki te "kaukau whaiaro".
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi peihana, i tētahi peihana pou rānei, me whakamahi i te whānui me te roa o te tūranga tāutanga hei tohutoro. I te nuinga o te wā, mena he nui ake te whānui o te papa kaute i te 52 henimita, ā, he nui ake te roa i te 70 henimita, he nui te wāhi hei hoko i tētahi peihana; ki te iti iho i te 70 henimita te roa o te papa kaute, he pai ake te whiriwhiri i tētahi peihana pou. Ka pā te whiriwhiri i tētahi peihana ki tōna hua tāutanga, ā, ka uaua ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi peihana.
Hei whakamutunga, me aro ngā kaihoko ki te "awa waipuke" i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te horoi.takotoranga waiHe maha ngā peihana horoi he "awa rere" kei te taha o runga o te pūaha o te peihana. Ina tae te taumata wai ki te "awa rere" i te wā e ringihia ana te wai, ka rere te wai "tāpiri" ki roto i te paipa ringihia i te taha o te "awa rere". Heoi, ki te kore he hoahoa "awa rere", ina nui ake te nui o te wai puna i tukuna ki tētahi nui, ka kī te peihana, ka rere ki te whenua, ka mākū, ka paru hoki te papa. Nō reira, i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi peihana horoi, me whiriwhiri tonu he peihana horoi me te awa rere, ā, me aro hoki ki te mahi tika o te "awa rere".
Āe, kua mārama whānui koe ki te hanganga me te hanganga o ngā oko horoi uku mā te whakamārama i runga ake nei? Inaa, ko te nuinga o ngā toa kei te mākete e hoko ana i ēnei mea inaianeingā peihana horoi uku, engari mō ētahi rōpū he hiahia motuhake. He tino pai ngā peihana horoi ukumomo oko horoi, ā, nā te mea he ngāwari ki te horoi, he pai mō ngā whare katoa. Mēnā kei te mau tonu i roto i tō whare he paparanga kohua kirihou kāore anō kia hurihia, kua kore rawa koe e mahi.
He kohatu, he uku rānei te oko horoi?
He pai ake te whiriwhiri i ngā mea uku.
Nā te mea ehara i te mea ngāwari te pupuri i te unahi i runga i ngā uku, ki te waiho te pereti kohatu mō te wā roa, ka noho tonu he paparanga unahi ki runga, he mea uaua ki te tango atu, ā, he nui te pānga ki tōna āhua ataahua.
Hei hanga i tētahi oko horoi mai i te papanga papa kōhatu, me huihui, ā, me tapawhā te huinga, me whai āputa, kāore e ātaahua ki te titiro engari e wehi ana hoki kei turuturu te wai. Ka hangaia te uku mā te tukatuka kotahi me te tahu, me te paninga ki runga, ā, he ātaahua, he pai te whakamahi, he maeneene hoki tōna āhua, nō reira he pai ake te whakamahi i tētahi oko horoi uku.
Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi ukuTotohu Horoi RingaHe aha te momo totohu horoi ringa uku e pai ana?
1. Ki te whakaarohia te rahi o te takotoranga wai mō te ataahua me te haumaru, ko te roa o tete papa o te takotoranga waikia 75cm te roa, kia neke atu i te 50cm te whānui. Ki te hiahia koe ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi peihana iri, me tirotiro koe mēnā he pakitara pikau kawenga te pakitara, ā, me 10cm te matotoru o te pakitara kia whiriwhiria ai tēnei momo peihana.
2. Ko te nuinga o ngā hua uku te tere mimiti wai o te totohu, nō reira ka taea e tātou te tirotiro i tōna tere mimiti wai i te wā e whiriwhiri ana. I te nuinga o te wā, he pai ake te kounga o ngā hua totohu he iti te mimiti wai. Nā te mea ka mimitia te wai ki roto i ngā uku, ka whānui, ka pakaru. E ai ki ngā ture ā-motu, ko ngā uku kaukau he iti iho i te 3% te tere mimiti wai, he uku kounga teitei, ā, ka taea e tātou te aro nui atu ki ēnei i te wā e whiriwhiri ana.
3. Me tirotirohia hoki te mata karaihe o te peihana horoi. I te nuinga o te wā, he kanapa te karaihe o te peihana horoi pai, kāore e paru wawe, ā, he ngāwari hoki te horoi. Ahakoa te whakamahinga roa, he kanapa tonu. Nō reira, i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te peihana horoi uku, ka taea e tātou te mātakitaki mai i ngā koki maha i mua i te mārama, he maeneene te mata, kāore he ira tae, he kōhao iti, he mirumiru rānei, e tohu ana he peihana horoi pai.
He aha te rauemi pai mō te horoi i te oko? Ngā tohutohu mō te hoko oko uku
He mea tino nui ngā oko horoi i roto i ō tātou wharepaku, ā, ka ātaahua ake ai ō tātou wharepaku. I tēnei wā, he maha ngā rauemi e wātea ana mōngā oko horoikei te mākete. Nō reira, he aha te rauemi pai rawa atu mō ngā peihana horoi, ā, he aha ngā tohutohu mō te whiriwhiri i ngā peihana horoi uku? Kei raro nei, ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tuhinga ki te katoa.
He aha te rauemi e pai ana mō te takotoranga wai
1. Ngā mea uku
Mai i te tirohanga o te whānuitanga o te whakamahinga, ko ngā peihana horoi uku tonu te mea rongonui i te mākete, ā, ko te nuinga o te tangata e whiriwhiri ana i ngā peihana horoi i hangaia ki ngā rauemi uku. He maha ngā momo peihana horoi uku, he utu tika, he tino paingia hoki e ngā kaihoko. I te wā e whiriwhiri anangā peihana horoi uku, me whai whakaaro tātou ki te kanapa me te mimiti wai.
2. Karāhe whakamaroke
He momo totohu noa iho ngā oko horoi karāhe whakamātao i roto i ō tātou oranga o ia rā. He tino pai te mahi ārai-paru, ā, he ngāwari ki te horoi. I taua wā anō, he maha ngā momo kāhua o ngā oko horoi karāhe whakamātao, ā, he āhua motuhake, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rerekē o te tangata. He matotoru anō hoki, he ātete ki te rakuraku me te pakari, ā, he pai te pānga whakaata, ka ātaahua te āhua o te kaukau, ā, he pai mō ngā papa kaunta rakau.
3. Kowiri tira
Ko ngā peihana horoi rino kore waikura te tikanga e whakamahia ana i te kāinga mō te horoi i te kāinga. Ko tēnei momo peihana horoi ka whakamahia nuitia i ngā wāhi tūmatanui pērā i ngā hōtēra me ngā toa hokohoko. He āhua huatau te hoahoa, he tino kaha, he ngāwari ki te horoi, ā, he tino ātete ki ngā paru. Heoi, he tino māmā te hoahoa, ā, kāore e pai mō te taurite ki ngā hua kaukau o te whare. I te nuinga o te wā, he rino kore waikura kua orohia.peihana horoika tino pai te pānga o te taputapu whakakikoruatia hiko.
4. Kōhatu horihori
Ko ngā oko horoi kōhatu hangai he mea whakakī ki ngā tae me ngā kapia hei hanga i tētahi mea maeneene e rite ana ki te māpere tūturu, he mārō ake, he ātete ake hoki ki te paru. He maha ngā momo kāhua, he kaha te ātete ki te pānga, ā, kāore e ngāwari te pakaru. Ka taea te hono atu ki ngā momo kāhua taonga me te kaukau, ā, he whānui ngā whakamahinga. Heoi, he tino pai te ātete ki te pāmahana teitei, he uaua ki te horoi i ngā paru hinu, ā, he hoahoa māmā noa iho.
Ngā tohutohu mō te hoko i ngā peihana horoi uku
1. Tirohia te maeneene
He tino maeneene te takotoranga o te totohu horoi, he kanapa ngā tae, he ātete ki te paru, ā, he pai hoki ōna āhuatanga horoi-ake. Ka taea e tātou te tirotiro i tōna mata i raro i te mārama kaha kia kite mēnā he iti ngā kōhao onepu me ngā tohu. Mēnā he iti ake ngā kōhao onepu me ngā tohu, he pai te maeneene. Waihoki, ka taea e tātou te whakamahi i te pā hei kite mēnā he maeneene, he ngawari hoki tōna mata.
2. Tirohia te tere mimiti wai
He mea whakamātautau te tere mimiti wai mō ngā hua uku katoa. Ko te tikanga, ko ngā hua he iti ake te tere mimiti wai ka hokona. Mena he nui te tere mimiti wai, ka whānui te uku, ka pakaru. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi peihana horoi uku, he pai ake te whiriwhiri i tētahi tere mimiti wai 3% te iti iho, he pai ake hoki te kounga.
Whakarāpopototanga o te tuhinga: Ko ngā kōrero o runga ake nei he kupu whakataki ki ngā rauemi e pai ana mō ngā peihana horoi me ngā tikanga whiriwhiri mō ngā peihana horoi uku. Ko te tumanako ka taea e mātou te āwhina i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā peihana horoi, kia mārama ai te katoa ki ngā rauemi me ngā āhuatanga o ngā peihana horoi, kia māmā ake ai hoki te whiriwhiri a te katoa ā muri ake nei.
He aha te rauemi e pai ana mō te horoi i roto i te wharepaku
He aha te rauemi pai rawa atu mō te horoi o te kaukau? I te whakapaipai i te whare, me whakapaipai ataahua ia kokonga o te whare, ā, he mea nui anō hoki te whakapaipai o te horoi. He porowhita, he mea nekeneke ngā horoi tuku iho, tae atu ki te rakau, te kirihou, te konumohe, me ērā atu. Nō reira, he aha te rauemi pai rawa atu mō te horoi o te kaukau?
He aha te rauemi e pai ana mō te horoi i roto i te wharepaku
1. Karāhe
He onge noa iho ngā oko horoi karāhe, engari he tino pai ō rātou āhuatanga whakapaipai. Nā te āhua motuhake o te whakaata mārama me te kakano mārama ka arohaina te tangata i te tirohanga kotahi. Ko te take he onge noa iho ēnei i te mākete he utu nui, ā, kāore e ātete ki ngā pāmahana teitei.
2. Kowiri tira
He auaha, he hou hoki te hoahoa o te takotoranga waikura kore waikura, ā, ka taea e tēnei rauemi te hanga i tētahi momo kāhua ahumahi hou, ka waiho hei whiringa whaiaro mā te hunga rangatahi.
3. Kohatu kua whakahoutia
Ka tāpirihia e te paura kōhatu he tae me te kapia hei hanga i tētahi rauemi he maeneene pērā i te māpere tūturu, engari he mārō ake, he ātete hoki ki ngā paru, ā, he maha atu anō ngā momo kāhua hei whiriwhiri māu.
4. Ngā mea uku
Ko ngā peihana horoi uku te mea tino rongonui nā te mea he maha ngā painga, pērā i te utu whaitake, te mahi toi matatau, me te ngāwari ki te horoi.
5. Parahi kua orohia
Hei karo i te memeha, me whakakanapa te parahi, me pania ki te peita tiaki, kia ātete ki te rakuraku, kia ātete hoki ki te wai. I ngā rā wiki, whakamahia he kakahu ngohengohe me te hopi horoi kore-whakakoi hei pupuri i te ma.
He aha te rauemi e pai ana mō te horoi i roto i te wharepaku
Te mōhiotanga whānui ki ngā oko horoi
Ko te teitei o te takotoranga o te totohu whānui he 80cm te teitei i runga ake i te whenua. He paerewa te teitei o te takotoranga o te totohu, ā, me rite te kaha o te rere o te wai o te taputapu totohu ki te hohonutanga o te totohu, ko te tikanga he tino hohonu te piko o te totohu.
Heoi anō, ka taea hoki te tāuta i ngā taputapu wai e rere kaha ana te wai. Kia mahara kaua e tāuta i ngā taputapu matotoru ki runga ake i te totohu pāpaku o te peihana horoi, nā te mea ka ngawari te pupuhi o te wai ki te tinana i te wā e whakamahia ana. Hei tāpiri, me nui te kaha o te raro o te peihana horoi, kaua e papatahi rawa engari kaua hoki e hohonu rawa, ki te kore ka puta he wai e kohia ana.
He maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te whakapaipai o ngā oko horoi rerekē i roto i ngā kaukau rerekē. Ko te tikanga, me ine te teitei o te tāutanga o tētahi oko horoi noa i runga i te teitei o te rangatira o te whare.
Nō reira, kāore te teitei o te oko horoi e whakauruhia ana ki ia whare i te ōrite, engari i tēnei wā, ko te nuinga o ngā oko horoi e whakauruhia ana ki te 80cm, ki te 85cm rānei i runga ake i te whenua. Ko te mea nui e whakatau ana i te teitei o te oko horoi e whakawhirinaki tonu ana ki ngā tikanga whakamahi a te kaihoko. Ko te teitei o te 80cm te teitei e whakauruhia ana e ngā kaihoko mātau.
He aha te rauemi he pai mō te horoi
1. He mea noa te whakamahi i te oko horoi karāhe whakamaroke mō ā mātou kaunta horoi. Ko ōna āhuatanga he ātete kaha ki te paru, he ngāwari te horoi, ā, he rerekē ngā momo oko horoi whakamaroke kua whakawhaiarohia, kia māmā ai te whiriwhiri a ngā kiritaki me ō rātou hiahia rerekē. He matotoru, he haumaru, he ātete ki te rakuraku, he pakari hoki, he pai te whakaata, kia mārama ake ai te kaukau, he pai mō ngā kaunta horoi rakau.
2. He onge noa iho ngā peihana kowiri tira, ā, he mea noa te whakamahi i ngā wāhi tūmatanui pērā i ngā toa hokohoko me ngā hōtēra. He hoahoa huatau, he ngāwari ki te horoi, he kaha te kaha, ā, he kaha ki te ārai i te paru. Heoi, nā te hoahoa māmā noa iho, ehara i te mea ngāwari ki te whakataurite ki ngā taonga kaukau. He tino hototahi te kowiri tira kua orohia ki ngā taputapu hiko hou, engari he ngāwari te karawarawa o te mata whakaata. Nō reira, mō ngā kaiwhakamahi he nui te nui o te kowiri tira, he mea tika kia whiriwhiria te kowiri tira kua paraihehia.
3. Ka tāpirihia e te paura kōhatu horihori he tae me te kapia hei hanga i tētahi rauemi he maeneene pērā i te māpere tūturu, engari he mārō ake, he ātete ki ngā paru, ā, he maha atu ngā momo kāhua hei whiriwhiri māu. He kaha tōna ātete ki te pānga, kāore e ngāwari te poke, te pakaru rānei, ā, ka taea te hono atu ki ngā momo kāhua tāonga kaukau rerekē, me te whānuitanga o ngā whakamahinga. Kāore e ātete ki ngā pāmahana teitei, ā, he ngāwari ki te poke i te hinu, he uaua ki te horoi, ā, he māmā noa iho tōna hoahoa.
