1. E ai ki ngā tikanga tukunga paru, e whā ngā momo wharepaku:
Momo horoi, momo horoi ngongo, momo pupuhi ngongo, me te momo pupuhi awhiowhio.
(1)Wharepaku horoiKo te horoi wharepaku te tikanga tuku iho me te rongonui mō te tuku paru i roto i ngā wharepaku waenga ki raro i Haina. Ko tōna kaupapa matua he whakamahi i te kaha o te rere o te wai hei tuku paru. He pari te nuinga o ngā pakitara o ōna puna kaukau, ka taea te whakanui ake i te kaha waipēhi e taka ana mai i te āputa wai e karapoti ana i te wharepaku. He iti te wāhi rokiroki wai o waenganui o tōna puna kaukau, ka taea te whakaemi i te mana waipēhi, engari he ngāwari ki te mimiti. Heoi anō, i te wā e whakamahia ana, nā te nui o te wai horoi i runga i ngā mata rokiroki iti ake, ka puta he haruru nui i te wā e tukuna ana te paru. Engari i te taha o te tirohanga, he iti te utu, ā, he iti te wai e pau ana.
(2)Wharepaku horoi mimiHe wharepaku o te whakatupuranga tuarua tēnei e whakamahi ana i te pēhanga pumau (āhua siphon) i hangaia mā te whakakī i te paipa waipara ki te wai horoi hei tuku i te paru. Nā te mea kāore e whakamahia te mana waipēhi hei horoi i te paru, he ngawari te pari o te pakitara puna kaukau, ā, he paipa katoa kei roto he āhua "S" kei te taha. Nā te pikinga ake o te wāhi rokiroki wai me te hohonu ake o te rokiroki wai, ka ngawari te tauhiuhi wai i te wā e whakamahia ana, ā, ka piki ake hoki te wai e pau ana. Engari kua pai ake te raruraru haruru.
(3)Wharepaku rehu siphonHe putanga whakapai ake tēnei o te siphonwharepaku horoi, kua tāpirihia he awa tāpiri rehu me te diameter o te 20mm. Kua whakaritea te putanga rehu ki waenganui o te tomokanga o te paipa waipara, mā te whakamahi i te kaha rere wai nui hei pana i te paru ki roto i te paipa waipara. I taua wā anō, ka whakatairangahia e tōna diameter wai nui te tere o te hanganga o te pānga mimi, ā, ka tere ake te tere o te tukunga waipara. Kua piki ake tōna wāhi rokiroki wai, engari nā te iti o te hohonutanga rokiroki wai, ka taea te whakaiti i te haunga me te ārai i te tauhiuhi. I taua wā anō, nā te mea kei raro i te wai te jet, kua pai ake hoki te raruraru haruru.
(4)Wharepaku vortex siphonKoinei te wharepaku kounga teitei rawa atu e whakamahi ana i te wai horoi hei rere mai i te raro o te puna kaukau i te taha o te pakitara o te puna kaukau hei hanga i te awhiowhio. I te pikinga o te taumata wai, ka whakakīia te paipa paru. Ina rerekē te taumata wai i waenga i te mata o te wai i roto i te mimi me te putanga paru ote wharepakuI roto i ngā āhua, ka hangaia he siphon, ā, ka tukuna hoki te paru. I roto i te tukanga hanganga, ka whakauruhia te tāke wai me te wharepaku kia pai ake ai te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa o te paipa, e kiia nei ko te wharepaku hono. Nā te mea ka taea e te vortex te whakaputa i te kaha centripetal kaha, ka taea te tere te whakauru i te paru i roto i te vortex, me te tango i te paru me te whakaputanga o te siphon, he tere, he tino pai te tukanga horoi, nō reira e whakamahi ana i ngā mahi e rua o te vortex me te siphon. Ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi atu, he nui te wāhi rokiroki wai, he iti te kakara, he iti hoki te haruru.
2. E ai ki te āhuatanga o tetāke wai wharepaku, e toru ngā momo wharepaku: te momo wehewehe, te momo hono, me te momo whakairi ki te pakitara.
(1) Momo wehewehe: Ko tōna āhuatanga ko te hoahoa me te tāuta motuhake o te tāke wai me te nohoanga o te wharepaku. He iti te utu, ā, he watea te kawe me te ngāwari o te tiaki. Engari he nui te wāhi e nohoia ana, ā, he uaua ki te horoi. He iti noa ngā huringa o te āhua, ā, he ngāwari te turuturu o te wai i te wā e whakamahia ana. He tawhito te momo hua, ā, ka taea e ngā whānau he iti te tahua me ngā whakaritenga iti mō ngā momo wharepaku te whiriwhiri.
(2) Hononga: Ka whakakotahi i te tāke wai me te nohoanga wharepaku hei kotahi. Ki te whakatauritea ki te momo wehe, he iti ake te wāhi e nohoia ana, he maha ngā whakarerekētanga o te āhua, he ngāwari ki te tāuta, ā, he ngāwari ki te horoi. Engari he nui te utu whakaputa, nō reira he nui ake te utu i te utu o ngā hua wehe. He pai mō ngā whānau e pai ana ki te horoi engari kāore he wā ki te horoi pinepine.
(3) Te whakairi ki te pakitara (te whakairi ki te pakitara): Mā te whakairi ki te pakitara ka whakauruhia te tāke wai ki roto i te pakitara, pērā i te "whakairi" ki te pakitara. Ko ōna painga he penapena wāhi, he rerenga wai i runga i te papa kotahi, ā, he tino ngāwari ki te horoi. Heoi, he tino teitei ngā whakaritenga kounga mō te tāke wai pakitara me te nohoanga wharepaku, ā, ka hokona motuhaketia ngā hua e rua, he utu nui. He pai mō ngā whare kua nekehia te wharepaku, me te kore e whakaara ake i te papa, ka pā ki te tere o te horoi. Ko ētahi whānau e pai ake ana ki te ngāwari me te whakanui i te kounga o te oranga ka whiriwhiri pinepine.
(4) Wharepaku huna o te tāke wai: He iti noa te tāke wai, kua honoa ki te wharepaku, kua huna ki roto, ā, he āhua hou ake te āhua. Nā te iti o te tāke wai me ētahi atu hangarau hei whakapai ake i te pai o te rerenga wai, he tino nui te utu.
(5) Kāore he waiwharepaku tākeKo te nuinga o ngā wharepaku whakauru atamai kei roto i tēnei kāwai, kāore he tāke wai motuhake, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pēhanga wai taketake hei whakamahi i te hiko hei akiaki i te whakakī wai.
