"Nā te mea i hokona e au tētahi whare hou i tērā tau, kātahi ka tīmata ahau ki te whakapaipai, engari kāore au i te tino mārama ki te whiriwhiri i ngā wharepaku." I taua wā, ko māua ko taku tāne te kawenga mō ngā mahi whakapaipai whare rerekē, ā, ko te kawenga nui o te whiriwhiri me te hoko wharepaku i taka ki runga i ōku pakihiwi.
I roto i te poto, kua ako ahau i te wharepaku,wharepaku atamai, taupoki wharepaku atamai, mewharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitaraputa noa. Ko te kaupapa matua o tēnei tuhinga ko te whakapuaki i te rautaki hoko wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara. "Ka whai wāhi atu ahau ki te tūhura i te takenga mai, ngā āhuatanga, ngā kaupapa matua hei aro atu, me ngā whakaaro hokohoko mō ngā wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara. He mea tika hoki kia tūhuratia."
Te pūtake o te wharepaku e whakairihia ana ki te pakitara
I ahu mai ngā wharepaku whakairihia ki te pakitara i ngā whenua whakawhanake o Ūropi, ā, he tino rongonui i Ūropi me Ahitereiria. I ngā tau tata nei, kua piki haere te rongonui o ngā wharepaku whakairihia ki te pakitara i Haina, ā, kei te piki haere te whakanui. He maha ngā whare papai o te ao kua tango i te tikanga hoahoa me te tāutanga o ngā wharepaku whakairihia ki te pakitara i roto, he āhua papai, he āhua huatau hoki.
He hoahoa auaha te wharepaku e whakairihia ana ki te pakitara, e huna ana i te tāke wai o te wharepaku, ngā paipa parakaingaki e rite ana, me te whāriki wharepaku ki roto i te pakitara, ka waiho ko te nohoanga wharepaku me te pereti taupoki anake.
Ko ngā painga o te wharepaku e whakairihia ana ki te pakitara:
He ngāwari ki te horoi, kāore he kokonga mate parakore: E kitea ana i te pikitia, kei te pakitara te wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara, ā, kāore te taha o raro e pā ki te whenua, nō reira kāore he kokonga mate parakore. I te wā e mopi ana i te papa, ka mārama rawa te paparanga pungarehu i raro i te wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara.
Te penapena wāhi: Nō reira, kei roto i te pakitara te tāke wai, te whāriki, me te paipa paru o te wharepaku e huna ana, ka taea ai te penapena wāhi i roto i te kaukau. E mōhio ana tātou he iti rawa te wāhi kaukau i roto i ngā whare arumoni, inā koa i roto i ngā whare noho iti, ā, he uaua ki te hanga karāhe wehewehe kaukau nā te iti o te wāhi. Engari ki te mea he mea whakairi ki te pakitara, he pai ake.
Kāore e herea te nekehanga o te taputapu tata e mau ana ki te pakitara: mēnā he taputapu tata e mau ana ki te papa, ka pumau te tūranga o te taputapu tata, ā, kāore e taea te whakarerekē i te wā e pai ai (ka whakamāramahia e au i muri mai), engari ka taea te tāuta i te taputapu tata e mau ana ki te pakitara ki tētahi wāhi. Mā tēnei ngāwari ka taea te whakamahere i te wāhi kaukau tino pai.
Te whakaiti i te haruru: Nā te mea kua whakauruhia ngā kāpata e mau ana ki te pakitara ki roto i te pakitara, ka ārai pai te pakitara i te haruru e puta mai ana i te horoinga o ngā kāpata. Ko te tikanga, ka tāpirihia hoki e ngā kāpata pai ake e mau ana ki te pakitara he haukoti whakaiti haruru i waenganui i te tāke wai me te pakitara, kia kore ai e whakararuraruhia e te haruru o te horoinga.
2. Ngā take i rongonui ai ngā wharepaku e whakairihia ana ki te pakitara i Ūropi
Ko tētahi o ngā whakaritenga mō te rongonuitanga o ngā wharepaku e whakairihia ana ki te pakitara i Ūropi ko te rere o te wai i te papa kotahi.
Ko te rerenga wai i te papa kotahi e pā ana ki te pūnaha rerenga wai i roto i te whare i ia papa, he paipa kei roto i te pakitara, e rere ana i te taha o te pakitara, ā, hei whakamutunga, e hono ana ki te pū whakapūtanga wai para i te papa kotahi.
I Haina, ko te pūnaha waikeri mō te nuinga o ngā whare noho arumoni ko: te waikeri ā-paparanga (waikeri tuku iho)
Ko te waikeri ārai e pā ana ki te totohu o ngā paipa waikeri katoa i roto i te whare i ia papa ki te tuanui o te papa e whai ake nei, ā, ka kitea katoatia. Me hoahoa e te rangatira o te papa e whai ake nei te tuanui whakairi o te whare hei huna i ngā paipa waikeri kia kore ai e pāngia te ataahua.
E kite ana koe, mō te rerenga wai i te papa kotahi, kua hangaia ngā paipa ki roto i te pakitara, ā, kāore e whiti ki te papa e whai ake nei, nō reira kāore te horoi wai e whakararuraru i ngā hoa noho o raro, ā, ka taea te whakairi i te wharepaku mai i te whenua me te kore he kokonga horoi.
"Ka rere katoa ngā paipa waikeri i te papa e whai ake nei mā roto i te papa ka totohu ki te tuanui o te papa o raro (e whakaaturia ana i te pikitia i raro nei), he pānga nui tēnei ki te ataahua, nō reira me whakapaipai te tuanui." Ko te raruraru, ahakoa kua oti te whakapaipai i te tuanui, ka pā tonu te haruru o te horoi i te tuanui, ka uaua ai te moe o te tangata i te pō. Hei tāpiri, ki te turuturu te paipa, ka maturuturu tika ki runga i te ārai tuanui o te papa o raro, ka ngāwari ai te arai i ngā tautohe.
Nā te mea e 80% o ngā whare i Ūropi kua hangaia me ngā pūnaha waikeri i te papa kotahi, ā, koinei te pūtake o te pikinga ake o ngā wharepaku e whakairihia ana ki te pakitara. Koinei te take o tōna rongonui haere puta noa i Ūropi. I Haina, ko te nuinga o ngā pūnaha waikeri whare he waikeri wehewehe, e whakatau ana i te wāhi o te putanga waikeri wharepaku i te tīmatanga o te hanganga. Ko te tawhiti mai i te putanga waikeri ki te pakitara taera ka kiia ko te tawhiti poka. (Ko te tawhiti poka mō te nuinga o ngā whare noho arumoni he 305mm, 400mm rānei.)
Nā te whakatikatika wawe o te āputa o te poka, me te whakatuwheratanga i rāhuitia ki te whenua, kaua ki te pakitara, i whiriwhiria e mātou he wharepaku e piri ana ki te papa, ā, i roa te wā e mau ana. "Nā te mea kua uru mai ngā waitohu wharepaku e piri ana ki te pakitara o Ūropi ki te mākete Haina, ā, kua tīmata ki te whakatairanga i ngā wharepaku e piri ana ki te pakitara, kua kite mātou i ētahi atu hoahoa ataahua me te huatau, nō reira kua tīmata mātou ki te whakamātau i ngā wharepaku e piri ana ki te pakitara." I tēnei wā, kua tīmata te mura o te wharepaku e piri ana ki te pakitara.
