A takotoranga waihe momo taputapu horoi, me te whanaketanga o te au ki te penapena wai, te matomato, te whakapaipai, me te akuaku ma. Ka taea te wehewehe i te peihana ki ngā momo e rua: te peihana o runga me te peihana o raro. Ehara i te rerekētanga o te peihana tonu, engari ko te rerekētanga o te tāutanga.
Apeihana porcelaine whakamahia ana mō te horoi i ngā mata me ngā ringa i roto i te kaukau.Te puna waika taea te wehewehe ki ngā momo e rua: te takotoranga o runga me te takotoranga o raro. Ehara i te rerekētanga o te takotoranga tonu tēnei, engari ko te rerekētanga o te tāutanga.
Ko te peihana e puta mai ana i te papa kaunta e kiia ana he peihana i runga i te atamira, ko te peihana ia e tinongā totohukei raro i te papa kaute e kiia ana he offpeihana kauteHe tino māmā te tāutanga o te peihana ki runga i te tēpu. Whakatuwheratia noa ngā kōhao i te tūranga kua whakaritea o te tēpu e ai ki te tuhi tāutanga, kātahi ka whakanohoia te peihana ki roto i te kōhao ka whakakīia te āputa ki te kāpia karāhe. I te whakamahinga, kāore te wai i runga i te tēpu e rere iho i te āputa, nō reira he nui ake te whakamahinga i roto i ngā whare. Nā te mea ka taea e te peihana i runga i te atamira te hanga i ngā huringa maha ki tōna āhua, he nui te wāhi hei whiriwhiri i te momo kāhua, ā, he tino pai te pānga whakapaipai.
He watea te whakamahi i te peihana i raro i te tēpu, ā, ka taea te horoi tika i te wai me ētahi atu paru ki roto i te totohu. Heoi, ā muri ake nei, kāore e taea te whakakapi i te totohu, ka nui ake te raruraru o te tiaki. I muri i te tāutanga, ka rerekē te āhua whānui o tete takotoranga wai i raro i te atamiraHe ma, he ngāwari hoki te whakahaere, nō reira he mea noa te whakamahi i ngā wāhi tūmatanui. Engari ko te hononga i waenga i te peihana me te papa kaute he ngawari ake te paru me te kohikohi. Heoi anō, he nui ngā whakaritenga mō te tukanga tāutanga mō te peihana o raro: tuatahi, me whakarite te whāriki tāutanga peihana o raro kia rite ki te rahi o te peihana o raro, kātahi ka tāuta te peihana o raro ki te tūranga kua whakaritea. I muri i te whakapūmau i te whāriki, ka hipokina te papa tēpu poka ki runga i te peihana o raro ka whakapiri ki te pakitara – i te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahia he rino koki hei tautoko i te papa tēpu, kātahi ka whakapiri ki te pakitara; Tuarua, nā ngā whāriki kua whakarara i raro i tete papa o te takotoranga wai, he uaua te tukanga wetewete me te huihuinga. Mēnā he iti te roa o te papa kaunta, he uaua ki te whakarite i te kounga o te tāutanga. Hei tāpiri, he kotahi te momo o te peihana i raro i te tēpu, ā, ko te tae me te āhua anake o te papa kaunta ka taea te whakamahi, nō reira he onge te whakamahinga i roto i ngā whare.
He ahua uaua te whakamahi i te peihana i runga i te papaaho, ā, kāore e taea te muru tika i ngā paru ki roto i te totohu.
Ngā āhuatanga o te kāwai
1. Pēkana horoi uku: Koinei te rauemi e whakamahia whānuitia ana.
2. Kowiri tira: He tino hototahi te kowiri tira oro ki ngā taputapu whakakikoruatia hiko o ēnei rā, engari he ngāwari te karawarawa o te mata o te whakaata. Nō reira, he mea tika kia whiriwhiria te kowiri tira paraihe mō ngā kaiwhakamahi kua maha ngā wā kua whakamahia.
3. Parahi Whakakanapa: Hei karo i te memeha, me whakakanapa te parahi, me te whakamahi i tētahi paparanga peita tiaki i te mata, he ātete ki te rakuraku, ā, he ātete hoki ki te wai. I ngā rā wiki, whakamahia he kakahu ngohengohe me tētahi mea horoi kore-whakakanapa hei pupuri i te ma.
4. Karāhe whakapakari: he matotoru, he haumaru, he ātete ki te rakuraku, he pakari hoki, he tino pai te whakaata, kia mārama ake ai te āhua o te kaukau, he pai mō te whakatakoto ki ngā papa kaunta rakau.
5. Kōhatu kua whakahoutia: Kua tāpirihia he tae me te kapia ki te paura kōhatu hei hanga i tētahi rauemi he maeneene pērā i te māpere tūturu, engari he mārō ake, he ātete hoki ki ngā paru, ā, he maha atu anō ngā momo kāhua hei whiriwhiri māu.
Ngā tohutohu hokohoko
Ko te kaukau te wāhi tino tūmataiti o te kāinga, engari te āhua nei kāore he nui o te totohu i tēnei wāhi, he iti noa te wāhi e nohoia ana, ā, kotahi noa te mahi. Inaa, he nui te pānga o te totohu ki tō tātou wairua. Ka tīmata he rā hou, he rā pai i te ata, ā, i te pō, ka horoia te ngenge, ka whakangāwari hoki i te tinana me te hinengaro. Nō reira, ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi totohu e tika ana he wāhanga nui o te kaukau.
1. Ngā rauemi maha
Nā te whānui o te whakamahinga o ngā pereki uku i roto i ngā wharepaku,ngā peihana ukuKo ngā mea i hangaia ki ngā rauemi uku ōrite te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Ko ngā peihana kei raro iho i te 500 yuan te utu, he mea hanga ki te uku. He iti ake te utu, he pakari hoki tēnei momo peihana, engari he iti noa ngā huringa o te tae me te āhua, ā, he mā te nuinga, ko ngā āhua porowhita me te āhua porowhita te mea matua;
● I puta tuatahi mai te peihana karāhe i raro i te ingoa o te Hoahoa Ahua, ā, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga. He karāhe mārama, he karāhe hukapapa, he peihana karāhe tā, me ētahi atu, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakauruhia ki ngā whāriki kowiri tira hei whakaatu i te reka o te rangatira.
● Nā te peihana kowiri tira me ētahi atu taputapu rino i roto i te kaukau i hanga te āhua hou, ahurei ki te hapori Ahumahi, he āhua makariri, engari he tino motuhake.
He māpere te peihana māpere, ā, he hoahoa māmā, he oraora hoki, i honoa ki tētahi whāriki rakau matotoru tawhito, āhua tawhito, kia tino ataahua ai tōna āhua.
Ko ngā peihana tēpu, mai i te 1000 ki te 5000 yuan te utu i te mākete, he hua waenga ki te utu nui. He whānuitanga o ngā rauemi me ngā momo kāhua o ēnei hua utu nui, nō reira ka taea e koe te kite i ngā momo rauemi rerekē atu i te uku. Ko ngā peihana tēpu i hangaia ki te karāhe whakamaroke, te maitai kore waikura, te kōhatu tūturu, me ētahi atu rauemi, he rerekē ngā momo kāhua me te mahi toi tino ataahua. Hei tauira, i whakaatuhia he peihana tēpu i whakairohia mai i tētahi wahi māpere tūturu pango katoa i te whakaaturanga taonga kāinga, he āhua papai me ētahi nohoanga whakarewa pango. I raro i te whakaata o te mārama, he āhua toi ātaahua te āhua, ā, he nui hoki te utu, neke atu i te 30000 yuan.
2. Ngā Tae Tae
Mō ngā tae, kāore te mā me te beige tuku iho i te mea nui. Nā te ia o ngā taonga whakapaipai whare kua whakawhaiarotia te wharepaku. Mō te peihana, ko te tae te whakaaturanga o te tuakiri tuatahi. Ko ngā tae kanapa pērā i te kakariki mārama, te kikorangi kahurangi, te kōwhai kanapa, me te māwhero kua noho hei papatae tae o ngā whare hou, e whakaatu ana i ngā kare ā-roto o te rangatira, ā, e meinga ana te tangata kia ora me te harikoa i te kitenga tuatahi.
Haunga te panoni o ngā tae parakore, ko te urunga mai o te kakara ahurea ka whakaatu i te wairua rangatira me te huatau o ngā kohua uku tuku iho he mā, he rei rānei. Hei tauira, ko te whakaahua i ngā momo putiputi, manu, pepeke, me ngā ika ki te tae mā ka tāpiri i te āhua ataahua, me ngā rotarota tawhito a Tang me Song, ka kore ai e hoha te kaukau.
● Ka puta anō hoki te panoni o te tae nā te panoni o te kakano me te tae. Hei tauira, he mārama, he tawhito hoki te tae o te tohu o te peihana Cloisonné, engari nā te utu nui, he mea whakamahi whānuitia i roto i ngā hōtēra whetu, me te peihana karāhe kua whakakikoruatia, he rite tonu te tae ki te karāhe, ā, he tino rangatira te ahua o te urunga tahi, ā, koinei te whiringa tuatahi mō te kaukau tamariki me te whare hoahoa.
3. Ngā whakatakotoranga rerekē
I te Whakaaturanga Hoahoa Taonga Kāinga o te Ao, i tua atu i te kanapa, i puta te peihana i roto i te āhua āhua koretake. Ehara i te mea ko ngā porowhita haurua me ngā tapawhā nui anake, engari ko ngā tapatoru koki, te Pentagram, tae atu ki ngā āhua pua, i tino pai ai te hunga mātakitaki; nā te rongonuitanga o ngā kohua takirua, e toru rānei, kua tino whai hua te whakamahinga o te wāhi kāinga, ā, kua urutau ki te tere o te ao hou.
Ki ngā kanohi o ngā kaihoahoa rongonui, e hono ana te āhua o te takotoranga wai me te roto. He tauira tino pai, he kore he kōhao, ā, kua honoa te pūwero ki te tinana o te takotoranga wai. Ko te āhua o te taha koretake e ahua nei kua mirimirihia, he rite ki te wai roto tūturu. Ina taunga koe ki te pūwero noa me te wai rere, ka hiahia koe ki te toro atu ki te hopu, me te mea he puna wai rere, he taonga papai rawa atu.
4. Puna wai whakauru
Ngā puna wai tuku ihoā, he maha ngā wā ka honoa ngā papa kaute ki te silicone, he mea ka ngawari ki te whakakoi, ā, ka mangu pea ngā taha i te roanga o te wā.puna wai whakauruHe hoahoa whānui pakari, he watea te horoi me te tiaki, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i te wāhi i roto i te huarahi tika me te ngāwari. Ka taea hoki te tāuta ki ngā pakitara, te hono atu rānei ki tētahi kāpata kaukau i ngā wā e pai ana koe. Ko te rerekētanga o te āhua o te peihana ka pā ki te whakaaturanga whaiaro o te peihana whakauru, ā, kua neke ngā kanohi o te kaihoahoa ki te papa kaute. Ko te putanga mai o ngā papa kaute āhuahanga pērā i te porowhita me te trapezoid kua pakaru te āhua o te mana tapawhā, ā, nā ngā tae whai kiko kua pai ake te ahua o te peihana whakauru.
A takotoranga tapawhāhe whakawhiti piko maeneene i waenganui i te taha me te raro o te peihana, me ngā rārangi mārama me te huatau, e tutuki ai te kotahitanga o te māmā me te kaha. Te āhua nei ka taea e te peihana te rere pērā i te pūrerehua mai i te tēpu pumau.
Wehewehea ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga
Ko te kounga o te paninga ka whakatauhia e te mea kāore e iri paru, he ngāwari ki te horoi, ā, ka noho kanapa tonu pērā i te mea hou ahakoa te whakamahinga roa. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana, whiriwhiria te mea pai.
1. Ina titiro ki te māramatanga me te mātakitaki mai i ngā koki maha mai i te taha o te uku, me noho he mata pai o te paninga waikura kia kore he ira tae, he kōhao iti, he kōhao onepu, he mirumiru, ā, me tino maeneene te mata; he pai, he ōrite hoki te whakaata o te māramatanga.
2. Pā atu mārire ki te mata ki tō ringaringa, kia tino maeneene, kia ngawari hoki; Ka taea hoki e koe te pā atu ki te tuara, kia paku rite ki te 'onepu' te waku.
3. Patua te mata ki tō ringaringa, ā, ka tino mārama, ka koi hoki te tangi e puta mai ana i ngā rauemi uku pai.
Ngā Auahatanga Whakawhanake
1. Te penapena wai
I te whakapainga ake o ō tātou paerewa oranga me tō tātou mōhio ki te tiaki taiao, e tono ana mātou kia pai te taiao me te penapena wai i ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i ō tātou oranga o ia rā. Me āta whakapai ake hoki ngā kaihokohoko i runga i te ia o te ao, ā, ko te whanaketanga o ngā puna penapena wai ā muri ake nei he ia o te ao nui.
2. Kakariki
Ko ngā uku hanga whare matomato me ngā uku parakore "e pā ana ki ngā hua uku hanga me ngā uku parakore he iti te kawenga taiao ki te Ao, ā, he pai ki te hauora o te tangata i roto i te tukanga tango rauemi mata, te hanga hua, te whakamahi, te hangarua rānei, me te whakakore para. Me aro nui ki ngā hua uku hanga me ngā uku parakore kua paahitia te tiwhikete hua tapanga taiao, ā, kua tapaina ki te tapanga matomato tekau mowhiti.
3. Whakapaipai
Ko ngā uku parakore he tikanga tuku iho, ā, ka tahuna i te wā kotahi. Nā ngā uku parakore kounga teitei kua whakauruhia te tukanga whakapaipai o te porcelain o ia rā ki te hanga uku parakore. Ko ngā uku parakore kua tahuna kotahi ka pania ki te koura, ki ngā whakapiripiri, me ngā tae, kātahi ka tahuna anō (te tahunga tae), kia huatau, kia tawhito hoki ngā hua.
4. Te horoi me te akuaku
1) Ka taea e te paninga horoi-ake te whakapai ake i te maeneene o te mata o te paninga, ka taea rānei te pani ki ngā rauemi nano hei hanga i tētahi paparanga wai-kore o te mata, he mahi horoi-ake tōna i runga i te mata o te hua. Kāore e iri te wai, te paru, te unahi rānei, ā, ka whakapai ake i tōna mahi akuaku.
2) Ngā hua paturopi: Ka tāpirihia ngā rauemi pēnei i te hiriwa me te hauhā titanium ki te kiriuhi porcelain parakore, he mahi patu huakita, he mahi patu huakita rānei i raro i te photocatalysis, ka taea te karo i te tipu o te huakita, te pokepokea rānei i runga i te mata, me te whakapai ake i te akuaku.
5. Te Whakaahu Ahua Hou
Ko ngā hua o te raupapa uku paru kounga teitei, ahakoa he māmā, he papai rānei, e whakanui ana i te hiahia mō tētahi tuakiri motuhake me te kore e whakararu i te hauora me te whakamarie, arā, te ahua.
1) He rerekē ngā āhua o ngā peihana i whakatakotoria ki runga i te mata o te kāpata i ngā tau tata nei, ā, ka taea te peita i ngā mata o roto, o waho hoki ki ngā tauira tino whaiaro. He awaawa waipuke anō hoki tō tēnei horoi kanohi, e ārai ana i te waipuke o te wai, ā, he pai ake tana mahi tuturu i ngā horoi kanohi karāhe rite.
2) He huatau, he whai hua hoki te whakakotahitanga o ngā peihana me ngā tēpu whakakakahu, ā, ka noho hei ia whanaketanga.
3) Mā te peihana hopi makawe motuhake a te whare kutikuti makawe, he rite ki te peihana tēpu, ka taea e te tangata te horoi i ō rātou makawe ki runga i ō rātou tuara, kia pai ake ai.
