Nō tētahi taputapu horoi te wharepaku i roto i te ao o te tuku wai me ngā rauemi waikeri. Ko te āhuatanga hangarau matua o tēnei wharepaku tauira whai hua ko te tāutanga o tētahi mono horoi ki te whakatuwheratanga o runga o te mahanga wai āhua-S o te wharepaku o nāianei, he rite ki te tāutanga o tētahi putanga tirotiro, putanga horoi rānei ki runga i tētahi paipa waikeri hei horoi i ngā mea kua purua. I muri i te purua o te wharepaku, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakamahi i tēnei mono horoi hei tango ngāwari, tere, me te ma i ngā mea kua purua, he mea ohanga, he mea whai hua hoki.
Ko te wharepaku, e tohuhia ana e te momo nohoanga o te tinana tangata ina whakamahia, ka taea te wehewehe ki te momo horoi tika me te momo siphon e ai ki te tikanga horoi (ka wehea hoki te momo siphon ki te momo siphon jet me te momo siphon vortex).
Ngā momo matua o te whakatika me te whakapāho
Whakarōpūtanga hanganga
E rua ngā momo o te wharepaku: te wharepaku wehe me te wharepaku hono. I te nuinga o te wā, he nui ake te wāhi e nohoia ana e te wharepaku wehe, engari he iti ake te wāhi e nohoia ana e te wharepaku hono. Hei tāpiri, me āhua tuku iho te wharepaku wehe, ā, me iti te utu, engari me āhua hou, me āhua papai hoki te wharepaku hono, me te utu nui.
Te whakarōpūtanga o te putanga wai
E rua ngā momo putanga wai: te rerenga wai o raro (e mōhiotia ana ko te rerenga wai o raro) me te rerenga wai whakapae (e mōhiotia ana ko te rerenga wai o muri). Kei runga i te whenua te putanga rerenga wai whakapae, ā, me whakamahi he wāhanga ngongo rapa hei hono atu ki te putanga wai o muri o te wharepaku. Ko te putanga rerenga wai o te rarangi o raro, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te rerenga wai o te papa, ka whakarite noa i te putanga rerenga wai o te wharepaku ki taua putanga ina whakamahia.
Te whakarōpūtanga o ngā tikanga rerenga wai
Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā wharepaku ki te "horoi tika" me te "miphon" i runga i te huarahi e tukuna ana.
Momo patu huakita
Wharepaku patu huakita, me te tautoko taupoki o runga kua whakaritea ki te mata o roto o te taupoki o runga porowhita. Ko te tautoko ngongo rama pumau he āhua-U, he tūhonohono ki te tautoko taupoki o runga, ā, kua mau ki te mata o roto o te taupoki o runga porowhita. Kei waenganui i te tautoko taupoki o runga me te tautoko ngongo rama pumau te ngongo rama ultraviolet āhua-U, ā, he teitei ake te tautoko ngongo rama pumau i te teitei o te ngongo rama ultraviolet āhua-U; Ko te teitei o te tautoko ngongo rama pumau he iti iho i te teitei o te tautoko taupoki o runga, ā, ko te teitei papa o te pana iti K2 he iti iho, he ōrite rānei ki te teitei o te tautoko taupoki o runga. Ko ngā waea titi e rua o te ngongo rama ultraviolet āhua-U me ngā waea titi e rua o te pana iti K2 kua honoa ki te ara iahiko hiko. Ko te ara iahiko hiko he mea tito mai i te pūtake hiko kua whakaritea, he ara iahiko whakaroa, he pana iti K1, me te ara iahiko whakahaere. Ka tāutahia ki roto i tētahi pouaka tapawhā rite, ā, ko ngā waea e whā S1, S2, S3, me S4 e hono ana ki ngā waea titi e rua o te ngongo rama ultraviolet āhua-U me ngā waea e rua o te microswitch K2. Ka makahia te raina hiko ki waho o te pouaka. He māmā te hanganga, he pai te pānga o te whakahoromata, ā, ka taea te whakamahi whānui i roto i ngā wharepaku o ngā hōtēra, ngā wharekai, ngā wharekai, me ngā tari kāwanatanga. Ka whai wāhi pai ki te whakaoti rapanga whakahoromata me te patu huakita o ngā wharepaku, te ārai i te mate huakita, me te tiaki i te hauora tinana me te hinengaro o te tangata.
Momo penapena wai
Ko ngā āhuatanga o te wharepaku penapena wai ko ēnei: ko te putanga paru paru i raro i te wharepaku e hono tika ana ki te paipa tuku paru, ā, ko te arai nekeneke hiri e hono ana ki te taupoki o runga o te wharepaku e tāuta ana ki te putanga paru paru i raro i te wharepaku. He nui te whai huatanga o tēnei wharepaku penapena wai ki te penapena wai, ā, ka whakaiti i te tukunga paru, ka whakaiti i te kaha o te tangata, ngā rauemi, me ngā rauemi pūtea e hiahiatia ana mō te tuku wai, te rerenga wai, me te maimoatanga paru.
Whakaritenga: Awharepaku penapena wai, he mea tito mai i te wharepaku, he ārai hiri, me te taputapu horoi, e tohuhia ana e: te putanga paru paru i raro i te wharepaku e hono tika ana ki te paipa paru, ā, kua tāutahia he ārai neke hiri ki te putanga paru paru i raro i te wharepaku. Ka mau te ārai hiri neke ki raro i te wharepaku mā te tokotoko hono, e hono ana ki te taupoki o runga o te wharepaku mā te tokotoko hurihuri, ā, kua tāutahia he taputapu pēhanga wai piston ki mua o te wharepaku. Ka honoa te putanga wai o te taputapu pēhanga wai piston ki te tāke rokiroki wai, ā, kua tāutahia he takirere aukati wai ki roto. Ka honoa te putanga wai o te taputapu pēhanga wai piston ki te taha o runga o te mimi mā te paipa putanga wai, ā, kua tāutahia he takirere aukati wai ki runga i te paipa putanga wai. Ka honoa he paipa wai e hono ana ki ētahi atu paru ki te paipa paru tata ki te hononga i waenga i te paipa paru me te putanga paru paru.
Momo penapena wai
He wharepaku penapena wai. He tuwhera te wāhanga o raro o te wharepaku, ā, kei roto te takirere paru, ka hiritia ki te mowhiti hiri. Kei raro i te wharepaku te takirere paru me ngā tīwiri me ngā pereti pēhanga. He pane tauhiuhi kei runga ake i te taha o mua o te wharepaku. Kei te taha o te wharepaku te takirere hononga i raro i te kakau, ā, e honoa ana ki te kakau. He hanganga māmā, he utu iti, kāore e ārai, ā, he penapena wai.
Ngā mahi maha
He wharepaku maha-mahi, inā koa he wharepaku ka taea te kite i te taumaha, te pāmahana tinana, me ngā taumata huka mimi. He pūoko pāmahana kua whakatakotoria ki tētahi tūranga kua tohua i runga ake i te nohoanga; Kei te mata o raro o ngā nohoanga i runga ake nei he wāhanga pūoko taumaha kotahi te iti rawa; Kei te taha o roto o te wharepaku he pūoko pūoko huka mimi; Kei roto i te waeine whakahaere he waeine whakahaere e huri ana i ngā tohu anaro e tukuna ana e te pūoko pāmahana, te waeine pūoko taumaha, me te pūoko pūoko huka mimi hei tohu raraunga kua tohua. E ai ki tēnei mea hou, ka taea e te tangata o ēnei rā te ine ngāwari i ō rātou taumaha, pāmahana tinana, me te uara huka mimi mā te whakamahi i te wharepaku i te iti rawa kotahi i te rā.
Momo wehewehe
He nui te taumata wai o te wharepaku wehewehe, he nui te kaha horoi, he maha ngā momo, ā, ko te utu tino rongonui. Ko te tinana wehewehe he momo tukunga wai horoi, he nui te haruru horoi. Nā te wera motuhake o te tāke wai me te tinana matua, he teitei te hua. Ko te whiriwhiringa o te wehenga ka herea e te tawhiti i waenga i ngā poka. Mena he iti ake i te tawhiti i waenga i ngā poka, ka whakaarohia kia hangaia he pakitara i muri i te wharepaku hei whakaoti i te raruraru. He teitei te taumata wai o te wehenga, he kaha te kaha horoi, ā, he nui hoki te haruru. Kāore te momo wehenga i te ataahua pērā i te momo hono.
Puka hono
He hou ake te hoahoa o te wharepaku hono, he iti ake te taumata wai i te tāke wai wehe. He nui ake te wai e whakamahia ana, ā, he nui ake te utu i te tāke wai wehe. Ko te tinana hono he pūnaha rerenga wai momo siphon me te horoi puku. Nā te mea kua honoa te tāke wai ki te tinana matua mō te tahu, he ngawari ki te wera, nō reira he iti te hua. Nā te iti o te taumata wai o te hononga tahi, he poto te tawhiti o ngā poka o te hononga tahi kia nui ake ai te kaha horoi. Kāore te hononga e herea e te tawhiti i waenga i ngā poka, mena he iti iho i te tawhiti i waenga i ngā whare.
Kua whakairihia ki te pakitara
He nui ngā whakaritenga kounga mō te wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara nā te mea kua whakauruhia te tāke wai (kāore e taea te whakatika mēnā kua pakaru), ā, ko te utu hoki te mea tino utu nui. Ko te painga, kāore e nui te wāhi e nohoia ana, ā, he hoahoa huatau ake, e whakamahia whānuitia ana ki tāwāhi. Mō ngā tāke wai huna o te wharepaku, ko ngā tāke wai hono, wehe, me huna ka ngāwari ki te pakaru mēnā kāore taua tāke wai. Ko te mea tino nui ko te kino i puta mai i te tawhito o ngā taputapu tāke wai me te kino i puta mai i te tawhito o ngā papa rapa.
E ai ki te mātāpono ongā wharepaku horoi, e rua ngā momo wharepaku matua kei te mākete: te horoi tika me te horoi siphon. Ka wehea hoki te momo siphon ki te momo siphon vortex me te momo siphon jet. Ko ō rātou painga me ō rātou ngoikoretanga ko ēnei e whai ake nei:
Momo utu tika
Ka whakamahia e te wharepaku horoi tika te rerenga wai hei tuku paru. I te nuinga o te wā, he pari te pakitara o te puna kaukau, ā, he iti te wāhi rokiroki wai, nō reira ka kukū te mana waipēhi. Ka piki ake te mana waipēhi huri noa i te mowhiti wharepaku, ā, he teitei te pai o te horoi.
Ngā Painga: He māmā noa te paipa horoi o te wharepaku horoi tika, he poto te ara, he matotoru te whānui (ko te tikanga he 9 ki te 10 henimita te whānui). Ka taea e ia te whakamahi i te whakaterenga ā-papa o te wai hei horoi i te wharepaku kia ma, ā, he poto noa te tukanga horoi. Ki te whakatauritea ki te wharepaku mimi i runga i te kaha horoi, kāore he piko hoki o te wharepaku horoi tika, ā, he tikanga horoi tika tā rātou, he ngāwari ki te horoi i ngā paru nui. Kāore e ngāwari te aukati i te wā horoi, ā, kāore he take ki te whakarite i tētahi kete pepa i roto i te wharepaku. Mō te tiaki wai, he pai ake hoki i te wharepaku mimi.
Ngā Huakore: Ko te ngoikoretanga nui o ngā wharepaku horoi tika ko te haruru nui o te horoi. Hei tāpiri, nā te iti o te mata pupuri wai, ka ngāwari te puta o te unahi, ā, kāore te mahi ārai haunga i te pai pērā i tewharepaku mimiHei tāpiritanga, he iti noa ngā momo wharepaku horoi tika i te mākete, ā, kāore i te whānui te whānuitanga o ngā kōwhiringa pērā i ngā wharepaku siphon.
Momo siphon
Ko te hanganga o te wharepaku momo siphon he rite te āhua o te paipa waikeri ki te "Å". I muri i te whakakīnga o te paipa waikeri ki te wai, ka rerekē te taumata o te wai. Mā te momi e puta mai ana i te wai horoi i roto i te paipa para i roto i te wharepaku ka tukuna te wharepaku. Nā te mea kei te whakawhirinaki te horoinga o te wharepaku momo siphon ki te kaha o te rere o te wai, ka nui ake te mata o te wai i roto i te puna kaukau, ā, ka iti ake te haruru o te horoinga. Ka taea hoki te wehewehe i te wharepaku momo siphon ki ngā momo e rua: te momo siphon vortex me te momo siphon jet.
1) Pūwero āwhiowhio
Kei te taha kotahi o raro o te wharepaku tēnei momo putanga horoi wharepaku. I te wā e horoi ana, ka hanga he awhiowhio te rere o te wai i te taha o te pakitara o te puna kaukau, ka whakanui ake i te kaha horoi o te rere o te wai i runga i te pakitara o te puna kaukau, ka whakanui ake hoki i te kaha momi o te pānga mimi, ka pai ake ai te tuku i ngā whekau o roto o te wharepaku.
2) Pūwero wai
Kua whakapaingia anō te wharepaku momo siphon mā te tāpiri i tētahi awaawa tuarua rehu ki raro o te wharepaku, e hangai ana ki waenganui o te putanga waipara. I te wā e horoia ana, ka rere tetahi wāhanga o te wai mai i te kōhao tohatoha wai huri noa i te wharepaku, ā, ka rehuhia tetahi wāhanga e te putanga rehu. Ka whakamahia e tēnei momo wharepaku he kaha rere wai nui ake i runga i te siphon hei horoi wawe i te paru.
Ngā Painga: Ko te painga nui o te wharepaku siphon ko tōna iti o te haruru horoi, e kiia nei ko te wahangu. Mō te kaha horoi, he ngāwari te horoi i te paru e piri ana ki te mata o te wharepaku e te momo siphon nā te mea he nui ake te kaha rokiroki wai me te pai ake o te ārai haunga i te momo horoi tika. He maha ngā momo wharepaku momo siphon kei te mākete, ā, he maha atu ngā kōwhiringa mō te hoko wharepaku.
Ngā Huakore: I te wā e horoi ana i te wharepaku siphon, me ringihia te wai ki te mata teitei rawa i mua i te horoinga o te paru. Nō reira, me wātea he nui o te wai hei whakatutuki i te kaupapa o te horoi. Me whakamahi kia 8 ki te 9 rita wai i ia wā, he nui te wai e whakamahia ana. Ko te diameter o te paipa wai momo siphon he 56 henimita noa iho, ka taea te aukati i te wā e horoi ana, nō reira kāore e taea te maka tika i te pepa wharepaku ki roto i te wharepaku. Ko te tāuta i te wharepaku momo siphon me whai kete pepa me te whitiki.
1、 Ko te pānga horoi o te vortex siphon e ahu mai ana i te vortex, te mahi rānei o te putanga taha whakarara, ā, ko te horoinga o te paipa hoki tere ka puta te āhuatanga siphon i roto i te wharepaku. E mōhiotia ana ngā vortex siphon mō te nui o te mata hiri wai me te mahi tino marino. Ka hangaia e te wai he pānga pokapū mā te tāmi i te taha o waho o te anga e karapoti ana, ka hanga he vortex i waenganui o te wharepaku hei kukume i ngā mea o roto o te wharepaku ki roto i te paipa paru. He pai tēnei pānga vortex mō te horoi pai i te wharepaku. Nā te wai e pā ana ki te wharepaku, ka tau te wai ki te putanga, ka tere ake te pānga siphon, ā, ka tukuna katoatia te paru.
2、 Ko te horoi i te wai i roto i te siphon tētahi o ngā hoahoa e rua e hanga ana i te pānga siphon, kāore he pūwero. Ka whakawhirinaki katoa ki te rere tere o te wai e puta mai ana i te horoinga o te wai mai i te nohoanga ki roto i te wharepaku hei whakakī i te paipa whakahoki me te whakaoho i te mimiti o te paru i roto i te wharepaku. Ko tōna āhuatanga he iti te mata wai engari he ngoikore te haruru. Pērā i te ringihanga o te peere wai ki roto i te wharepaku, ka whakakī katoa te wai i te paipa whakahoki, ka puta he pānga siphon, ka tere te rere o te wai mai i te wharepaku, ā, ka ārai i te nui rawa o te wai whakahoki kei piki ake i roto i te wharepaku.
3, He rite te hoahoa o te jet siphon ki te ariā taketake o te hoahoa o te paipa whakahoki mahi siphon, he matatau ake te whai huatanga. Ka rehuhia e te kōhao jet te nui o te wai, ā, ka puta tonu te mahi siphon, me te kore e whakapiki i te taumata i roto i te peere i mua i te tukunga o ngā mea o roto. Haunga te mahi mārire, ka hangaia hoki e te rehu siphon he mata wai nui ake. Ka tomo te wai mā te kōhao rehu i mua i te piko nohoanga me te piko whakahoki, ka whakakī katoa i te piko whakahoki, ka hanga he pānga momi, ka tere te rere o te wai mai i te wharepaku, ā, ka ārai i te pikinga o te wai whakahoki i roto i te wharepaku.
4. Kāore te hoahoa o te momo horoi e whakauru ana i te pānga siphon, engari e whakawhirinaki katoa ana ki te kaha taraiwa i hangaia e te maturuturunga wai hei tuku i te paru. Ko ōna āhuatanga he haruru nui i te wā e horoi ana, he iti, he pāpaku te mata o te wai, ā, he uaua ki te horoi i te paru, ā, ka puta he haunga.
