I te whakapaipai i te kaukau, he mea nui kia aro ki te whakamahinga tika o te wāhi. He maha ngā whānau kāore e tāuta wharepaku i ēnei rā nā te mea he nui te wāhi e nohoia ana e te kaunta wharepaku, ā, he uaua hoki te horoi i ia wā. Nā, me pēhea te whakapaipai i te whare me te kore he wharepaku? Me pēhea te whakamahi tika i te wāhi hei whakapaipai i te kaukau? Kia mārama tātou ki ngā take e tika ana.
He maha ngā whānau o ēnei rā e kore e tāuta wharepaku i te wā e whakapaipai ana i ō rātou wharepaku, i runga anō i te iti o te wāhi kaukau. Hei whakamahi tika hoki i te wāhi. Nā, me pēhea tātou e whakapaipai ai i tētahi whare me te kore he wharepaku? Me pēhea te whakamahi tika i te wāhi i roto i te whakapaipai wharepaku? Kia mārama tātou ki ngā take e tika ana.
Me pēhea te whakapaipai i tētahi whare me te kore he wharepaku?
1. I te pikinga tonu o ngā utu whare, kei te noho pakupaku tonu te rahi me te rahi o ngā whare. I tēnei wā, he iti te nuinga o ngā whare, ā, he maha ngā kaukau iti kua hangaia ki ngā rūma kaukau, nō reira kāore he wāhi tāpiri mō ngā wharepaku. Nō reira, kāore ngā whānau atamai e tāuta wharepaku ki roto i ō rātou kāinga. Ka taea e rātou te whakatutuki i te hoahoa o ngā rūma kaukau me ngā wharepaku, arā, te hoahoa wharepaku i roto i ngā rūma kaukau, me te penapena moni nui.
2. Kei roto i te tāutanga i te pikitia i runga ake nei he kāpata kaukau,wharepaku, me te kaukau, engari he kī tonu hoki te kaukau, ā, kāore e ātaahua te āhua. Nō reira kati te whakaari pēnei. Ka hoahoa ngā tāngata mātau i ngā wharepaku i roto i ngā rūma kaukau, kaua e kimi i tētahi kokonga hei tāuta i tētahi wharepaku i roto i tētahi kaukau iti, he mea hoki kāore e pai ki te whakamahi. Heoi anō, ka whakakorea e tā mātou hoahoa te hiahia mō ngā waikeri papa, ka tere ake te waikeri, ā, ka penapena wai anō hoki. Ahakoa te wai kaukau ka taea te horoi i te wharepaku.
3. Mō te wāhi whakamahi, koinei te huarahi tino pai mō ngā wāhi kaukau iti, e whakamahi katoa ana i te wāhi, ā, he kaha hoki ngā mahi. Mā tēnei, ka taea te whakauru i te kāpata kaukau, ā, i muri i te tāutanga, ka ātaahua te āhua o te mahi tāutanga, ā, kāore e kitea he kīkī.
4. Hei tāpiri, ki te mea ka taea e te kaukau nui ake te whakauru i te rūma kaukau me te wharepaku, ki te mea he uaua ki a tātou te tāuta i te wharepaku, i te wharepaku noho rānei, ka taea e tātou te hoahoa pēnei mā te tāuta tika i te wharepaku noho ki roto i te rūma kaukau, kia kore ai he take e uaua ai. Kei a au ngā mea e rua.
4. He tokomaha te hunga e whakaaro ana ko te hoahoa i tētahi poka papatahi i roto i te rūma kaukau he maha ngā wā ka takahia e koe i te wā e kaukau ana. Kāore ianei tēnei i te tino uaua? Ka taea e tātou te tāpiri i tētahi pereti hipoki pērā i te mea e whakaaturia ana i te pikitia, ka taea te hipoki ina kore e whakamahia, ā, kāore e pā ki te rerenga wai. Mena kei te whakahoutia tō whare, he pai ake te whakamātau.
Me pēhea te whakamahi tika i te wāhi i roto i te whakapaipai wharepaku?
1. Te whakamahinga o ngā pakitara me ngā kokonga. I te whakapaipai i ngā pakitara o te kaukau, he mea nui kia whakaarohia te whai huatanga o ngā pakitara ki te penapena taonga. Mena he maha ngā mea me whakanoho, he mea tika kia whakamahia he huinga o ngā kāpata me ngā whata rokiroki, me te whakakotahi i te tuwhera me te kati, ehara i te mea hei hoahoa i te wāhi rokiroki anake, engari hei karo hoki i te āhuatanga paru noa i roto i ngā kaukau iti.
2. Hangaia he whata i runga ake i te wharepaku kua whakauruhia. I roto i ngā wharepaku iti, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā wharepaku kua whakauruhia hei wharepaku. Kāore he hoahoa tāke wai tuku iho, e whakarato ana i te wāhi whakamahi nui ake i runga i te pakitara. Nō reira, me te kore e pā ki te whakamahinga o te wharepaku, ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei wāhi hei hanga i ētahi whata, ka taea te hanga ki te karāhe, ki te rakau, me ētahi atu. Ka taea te whakanoho ki ngā whata me te pepa wharepaku, te hopi horoi, ngā hua akuaku mō ngā wāhine, me ētahi atu.
3. Ka pakaru maia te kaukau tuwhera i ngā herenga ā-wāhi. Ka taea e ngā rangatahi he āhua hou, he āhua hou hoki te whakamātau i tētahi momo noho ahurei i te wā e hoahoa ana i ngā whare iti. Mēnā he iti rawa te wāhi hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga kaukau, he mea tika kia maia te whakamahi i tētahi hoahoa tuwhera, ā, kia whakaurua mana ai te kaukau hei wāhanga o te oranga harikoa.
4. Te whakaroa i te wāhi i roto i te kāpata whakaata. He pai ngā wāhanga iti mō te whiriwhiri i ngā taonga whakaata kaukau me te hoahoa whaitake. Ehara i te mea ko ngā taonga iti e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te kaukau, pērā i ngā tauera, ngā taputapu horoi, ngā taputapu iti rānei, ka taea te huna mārire i muri i te whakaata, engari nā te hoahoa whānui o te whakaata, ka taea te whakaroa i te wāhi kia maha ngā wā.
Me aro te whakapaipai o te kaukau ki te tikanga whakapaipai, me te aro hoki ki te whakamahinga tika o te wāhi, inā koa mō ētahi mema whānau iti e taea ana te whiriwhiri i ngā tikanga o runga ake nei hei whakapaipai i te kaukau. Ehara i te mea ka whakaratohia he wāhi kaukau anake, engari ka whakatauhia hoki te raruraru o te haere o ngā mema o te whānau ki te kaukau. Ko ngā mea o runga ake nei he kupu whakataki ki te whakapaipai i te whare kāore he wharepaku, me te whakamahinga tika o te wāhi i roto i te whakapaipai kaukau. Ko taku tumanako ka taea e tēnei te āwhina i te katoa.
He aha ngā taipitopito hei aro atu ina huna ana i ngā tāke wai me ngā wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara
Te hanganga o ngā wharepaku e whakairihia ana ki te pakitara
Mō ngā wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara, he mea tito mai i tētahi tāke wai e mau ana ki te papa, he wharepaku, me ngā hononga. Nō reira, i te wā e tāuta ana i tētahi wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara, me mahi anō te tāutanga o te paipa waikeri me te tāutanga o te tāke wai e mau ana ki te papa, inā koa te hoahoa huna o te tāke wai.
Me pēhea te tāuta i ngā wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara me ngā tāke wai huna mō ngā wharepaku rerenga wai o te papa
Mō te waikeri whenua, e rua ngā huarahi hei tāuta i ngā wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara me ngā tāke wai huna. He rerekē ngā tikanga hanga o ngā tikanga e rua, engari he rerekē te waikeri me ngā pānga ataahua i tutuki.
Tāutahia ngā wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara me ngā tāke wai huna mā te whakarerekē i te paipa waikeri matua.
Mō ngā wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara, he hoahoa e mau ana ki te pakitara te rerenga wai. Ahakoa he kaha ake te pānga, he whakaritenga anō kei reira mō ngā paipa rerenga wai. Me tika tonu ngā paipa rerenga wai, kaua e hurihuri, kia maeneene ake ai te rerenga wai, kia māmā ake ai hoki te whakamahi. Ko ngā mahi tāutanga motuhake koia ēnei:
Tuatahi, e ai ki te hoahoa o te kaukau, me tohu marie te tūranga o te tāke wai wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara;
Whakapiria te tāke wai wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara mā te keri i ngā kōhao, ā, kia mōhio he wā poto noa iho te whakapiringa, ko te nuinga hei whakangāwari i te hono i ngā paipa waikeri;
Tapahia te teitei o te tāke wai wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara i te tūranga paipa rerenga wai matua i roto i te kaukau, hangaia he tī i te tūranga paipa rerenga wai matua, kātahi ka honoa he paipa rerenga wai whakapae hou;
Honoa te paipa waikeri whakapae hou ki te tāke wai huna;
Whakaritehia te paipa wai puna ki te wāhi o te tāke wai e mau ana ki te pakitara, ā, puritia te taumata wai e puta mai ana;
Whakatakotoria he taumata wai me te kaha anō ki te teitei o te taupoki wharepaku i te tūranga tāke wai e mau ana ki te pakitara, kia watea ai mō te whakamahi i te taupoki wharepaku atamai i muri mai;
Tūhonoa te wai puna o te tāke wai e mau ana ki te pakitara, tūhonoa te paipa waikeri ki tōna tūranga, ā, whakauhia kia mau te tāke wai wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara;
Whakamahia he pereki hei hanga i te tāke wai wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara, kia huna ai te tāke. I te hanganga o te tāke wai, ka taea te hanga i tētahi āhua e ātaahua ake ai. I taua wā anō, me pupuri te tūranga o te putanga tirotiro, me te whakamahi i te pereti taupoki i runga ake i te tāke wai hei pereti taupoki nekeneke mō te putanga tirotiro;
Ina tae te whakapaipai o te wharepaku ki te wāhanga whakamutunga, ka oti te tāutanga o te wharepaku, kia oti ai te tāutanga o te waikeri, te wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara, me te tāke wai huna katoa.
Tāutahia ngā wharepaku kua whakairihia ki te pakitara me ngā tāke wai huna mā te whakamahi i ngā paipa waikeri kua oti kē te whakarite.
Mō te whakawhiti i te waikeri o te papa ki ngā wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara me ngā tāke wai huna, he tokomaha te hunga kāore e whakaae he nui ake te tāke wai i te pakitara nā te mea ko te matotoru o te tāke wai he 20 henimita te nuinga. Kātahi, me te rahi o te wharepaku kua tāpirihia, he watea te whakamahi tika i te kaukau. Nō reira, me whakauru te tāke wai ki roto i te pakitara. Ko ngā mahi tāutanga mō te tinana koia ēnei:
Tuatahi, tuhia he rārangi ki te tūranga pakitara pumau o te wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara i roto i te kaukau;
Whakamahia ngā taputapu hei tango i te pakitara i te tūranga tuhi,
Kia oti te tango, ka peitahia te pakitara;
Whakahaerehia te hanganga o ngā kōhao i runga i te whenua mai i te putanga wai taketake ki te putanga wai hononga tāke wai, ā, kia tūpato kei tapahia te whare whakakaha maitai i te wā e hangaia ana te kōhao;
Whakaritehia te taumata wai me te kaha o te paipa wai, tae atu ki te taumata wai hei tāuta i te taupoki wharepaku atamai i te wāhanga o muri mai;
Tāpirihia he peita ārai-wai ki te wāhi kua kōhaohia ki te whenua, ka waiho kia maroke;
Whakamahia ngā taputapu hononga o te wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara, honoa te putanga wai taketake ki te tūranga o te tāke wai, ka whakamātautau ki te wai hei tirotiro mēnā kei te turuturu te paipa wai hou kua honoa;
Tāpirihia he rauemi ārai wai, he rauemi hiri hoki ki ngā paipa waikeri whenua kua honoa kētia kia kore ai he wai e turuturu ki te taha;
Whakamahia he papa sima hei hiri i te taha mua o te tāke wai huna, kātahi ka hanga he paparanga moata sima hei tāpiri i ngā taera i muri mai. I te wā e hiri ana, me pupuri te pūwāhi pēhi, te pūwāhi rerenga wai, te pūwāhi tomo, me te pūwāhi whakapiri o te tāke wai;
Ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te mahi i te hanganga ā-wai me te whakatakotoranga taera i roto i te kaukau;
Taria kia tae te whakapaipai ki te wāhanga o muri mai, kātahi ka oti te tāutanga o te wharepaku.
E whakamahia ana ngā tikanga e rua i runga ake nei mō te waikeri i te papa, engari e whakamahia ana ngā wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara me ngā tāke wai huna. Heoi, he rerekē ngā hua i puta i runga i te tikanga. E ai ki ēnei tikanga e rua, he pai ake te tikanga tuatahi, arā, ko te huna i te tāke wai mā te whakarerekē i te paipa matua me te tuku i waho i te pakitara. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te tiaki, ā, ka pai ake te pānga waikeri i te whakamahinga i muri mai.
Ngā whakatūpato mō te whakawhiti i te waikeri papa ki ngā wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara me ngā tāke wai huna
Mō te whakawhiti i te pūnaha rerenga wai o te papa ki te wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara, he mea nui kia kaua e whakamahia he mahanga wai i te wā e whakahou ana i ngā paipa, nā te mea ka kore e pai te rerenga wai mā te whakamahi i te mahanga wai. Heoi anō, kei ngā wharepaku o nāianei ā rātou ake mahi ārai haunga, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he mahanga wai hei ārai i te haunga;
I muri i te hononga o te wai puna ki te tāke wai, kei roto i te tāke wai he pana. Mā te tahuri i te pana anake ka taea ai te tomo o te wai puna ki te tāke wai;
He tokomaha ka whakakapi i te taupoki wharepaku, ka whakakapi ki tētahi taupoki wharepaku atamai i muri i te tāutanga o te wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara. Ka taea tēnei, mena ka tiakina te taumata wai me te kaha i te wā tōmua;
He taputapu tātari kei roto i te tāke wai wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara, nō reira, mō ngā tāone he kino te kounga o te wai, me tāuta he tātari ki te paipa whakauru hei ārai i ngā poke kei uru ki roto i te tāke wai;
He mea tino nui te teitei o te wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara, kaua hoki e tino tiketike rawa, e tino iti rawa rānei, kei pā kino pea tēnei ki te whakamarie o te whakamahinga.
