1, Ngā āhuatanga whakamahinga o te peihana (poti horoi)
I ia ata, me ngā kanohi hiamoe, ka horoi koe i tō mata, ka parai i ō niho, me te aro tonu ki tete peihana horoiKo te peihana horoi, e mōhiotia ana ko te peihana, he papa horoi me te paraihe e tāuta ana ki runga i te kāpata o te kaukau i roto i te kaukau. Me āta whiriwhiri me te tiaki i tōna āhua pakari, ki te kore ka kōwhai, ka paru, ka pakaru rānei i muri i te pānga ohorere ina whakamahia. Ko te kōwhai o te mata e puta pinepine ana i te tere mimiti wai o te mata porcelain o te peihana ina tahuna i te pāmahana reo ki te iti, ko te pakaru ia nō te kounga hanganga ngoikore. Hei karo i ēnei raruraru, me whakapau wā ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi peihana karaihe maha-paparanga he hoahoa me te kounga ngāwari ka taea te ārai i te waipuke.
2. Momo rauemi o te peihana (pounamu)
He rerekē ngā rauemi o te peihana, tae atu ki ngā uku, te māpere, te kōhatu horihori, te karāhe, me te papa kōhatu. Ko ngā peihana uku me te māpere te nuinga o ēnei.
He maeneene, he kanapa te mata o te peihana uku, e hoatu ana ki te tangata he āhua kakano. Mā te whakapaipai māmā, ka taea te whakamahi ngāwari i roto i ngā momo kaukau hou, he maha ngā momo kāhua me ngā rahi, he mahi toi matatau, he pakari, ā, he utu taurite. Koinei te whiringa a te nuinga o ngā whānau.
He kaha te ātete o te peihana māpere ki te hanga, he taumaha, ā, he matotoru te āhua. He maha ngā momo kāhua me ngā tae, ā, he pai mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā whare waenga ki ngā whare papai; Heoi, he ngāwari te māpere ki te poke hinu, he uaua ki te horoi, ā, he ngāwari ki te pā kino me te pakaru. Heoi, he nui te utu, ā, ko ētahi waitohu iti te utu he ngāwari ki te whakamahi i ngā kōhatu hangai hei māpere.
Ko te papa kōhatu he momo rauemi peihana hou i ngā tau tata nei, he tino pakeke, he iti ake ngā poke me ngā kapiti, ā, he uaua ki te uru me te whiti, engari he tino nui te utu.
Ko ngā peihana karāhe he mea hanga i te karāhe kua whakapakeketia, he kaha te ātete ki te rakuraku me te roa, he ātete pai ki te parahanga, he ngāwari ki te horoi, ā, he mata ma, he ātaahua hoki, he mea ahuareka ki te titiro. Ina pāngia e ngā kaha o waho, ka ngawari te pakaru o te hanganga katoa.
He ngāwari te horoi i ngā peihana kowiri tira, he kaha ki te ārai i te poke, he iti te utu, he iti te kounga, ā, he ngāwari ki te waikura.
3. Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi peihana (pōro horoi)
1. Tikanga tāutanga
Ka taea te wehewehe i te peihana ki te peihana o runga, ki te peihana o raro, me te peihana whakauru i runga i tōna tūranga tāutanga ki te kāpata kaukau.
I runga i te atamira: He maha ngā momo me ngā momo o te peihana, he ataahua ake i muri i te tāutanga. He maha te whakamahinga i roto i ngā hōtera me ngā whare noho papai, ā, he ngāwari ki te tāuta. Ahakoa he raruraru, me whakakapi noa. Heoi, nā te mea kua tāutahia ki runga i te kāpata kaukau mā te piripiri, ā, he tata te hononga o te rauemi o te piripiri, i te roanga o te wā, ka mangu te hononga, ka tihore, me ētahi atu āhuatanga, ā, he tino uaua ki te horoi.
Heoi anō, he uaua ake te tāutanga o tētahi peihana i raro i te tēpu, ā, me mahi ngā kaimahi ngaio ki te tiaki me te wetewete. Heoi anō, e kore e kino te āhua o te kāpata kaukau, ā, he ngāwari hoki te horoi.
Ka wehea hoki ngā peihana whakauru ki ngā peihana momo pou me ngā peihana e mau ana ki te pakitara. Kāore he āputa i waenganui i te kāpata kaukau, i te whāriki rānei me te peihana, kia māmā ai te horoi, kia ātaahua hoki. He pai mō ngā wāhi kaukau iti. Ko te tikanga rerenga wai o te kaukau ko te rerenga wai o raro, ā, ka tīpakohia he peihana momo pou; Ko te kōwhiringa o te peihana horoi e mau ana ki te pakitara mō te rarangi pakitara.
2. Tūnga o te taputapu
Ka taea te wehewehe i te peihana ki te kore kōhao, ki te kōhao kotahi, me ngā kōhao e toru i runga i te maha o ngā kōhao o te taputapu.
Ko ngā peihana poka ka whakamahia whānuitia hei tāutanga ki runga i te panera i te taha o te papaaho, ā, ka taea te tāuta i ngā taputapu horoi ki runga i ngā pakitara, i ngā papa kaute rānei.
Ko ngā taputapu wai kotahi-kōhao he hononga wai matao me te wai wera, koinei te momo peihana tino noa. Ka taea te hono atu ki ngā taputapu wai matao me te wai wera noa, ki ngā taputapu hiko rānei mēnā ka honoa ki te wai puna noa.
He onge ngā pūwero kōhao e toru, e rua ngā hononga wai matao me te wai wera, me te kōhao tāutanga kotahi.
3. Rahi me te wāhi kaukau
Mō te kāpata kaukau, me rite te rahi o te totohu ki te rahi o te wāhi kua rāhuitia o te kāpata kaukau, ā, me ōrite hoki te momo me te tae i whiriwhiria ki te kāpata kaukau. Mena he iti te wāhi kaukau, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i tētahi peihana whakauru, he iti te tapuwae me te āhua ataahua.
(1) Te whiriwhiri i te rahi iti rawa o te peihana i runga i te tēpu
(2) Te whiriwhiri i te rahi iti rawa o te peihana i raro i te tēpu
He mea nui te teitei o te peihana, ā, ko te mea pai, kia tata ki te 80-85 henimita te teitei i runga ake i te whenua. I tēnei teitei, ka taea te whakamahi pai e te hunga kaumātua, ngā tamariki, me ngā pakeke. Me tata ki te 15-20 henimita te hohonu o te peihana, ā, me nui te piko o te raro o te peihana kia kore ai e toe he paru wai.
4. Mata
Ko te mata o te peihana e pā tika ana ki te wai me iti te piri, me ātete ki te wera, me ātete ki te waikura, me pakari hoki, ā, kaua hoki te mata e kore e ōrite te kanohi ngira, te mirumiru, me te kanapa. Ina paheke, ina pā atu ki te ringa, he ngawari, he maeneene hoki te āhua, ā, he mārama, he koi te tangi o te patopato i ngā tūranga rerekē o te peihana, kāore he tangi haruru.
5. Te tere mimiti wai
Mōngā peihana uku, he tohu nui ake te tere mimiti wai o te peihana. Ko te iti o te tere mimiti wai, ko te pai ake o te kounga o te peihana uku. Mā te tere mimiti wai nui ake ka uru te wai ki roto i te kiri uku, ka whānui, ka pakaru.
6. Kāhua Tae
Ko te pēneti mā te tae tino rongonui mō ngā pēneti, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā momo kaukau hou me ngā kaukau iti. Ka tāpirihia e te momo whakapaipai he āhua whānui, he kanapa hoki ki te kaukau, he mea pai mō ngā kaiwhakamahi nohinohi.
He pai te whakakotahitanga o te peihana pango ki te pakitara ma, hei hanga i tetahi tirohanga ataahua.
