Ki taku whakaaro e mōhio ana te nuinga o te tangata ki ngā wharepaku wehewehe me ngā wharepaku hono, engari he maha ngā wharepaku ataahua kāore pea i te tino mōhiotia mō ā rātou tāke wai e mau ana ki te pakitara.wharepaku whakauruIna hoki, he tino whakamiharo te hoahoa me te wheako o te kaiwhakamahi i ēnei wharepaku kua āta hangaia. He mea pai kia whakamātauria ngā hu o ngā tamariki me te whakamahere tika, ā, ka tino rerekē te āhua o tō wheako.
1, Wehea e te hanganga whānui
E ai ki te hanganga whānui, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā wharepaku ki te momo wehewehe, te momo hono, te momo whakairi ki te pakitara, me te momo kore wai.wharepaku tāke.
1. Momo wehewehe
He wharepaku momo wehewehe he wharepaku me te tāke wai motuhake me te turanga. Nā te mea he motuhake te tahunga o te tāke wai me te turanga, kāore e moumou wāhi tahunga, ā, ka taea e te tere whakapūtanga te eke ki te 90% neke atu, nō reira he iti te utu. Ko ngā wharepaku momo wehewehe he tikanga whānui te whakamahi i te momo rerenga wai, he nui te taumata wai, he kaha te rerenga wai, ā, he iti ake te aukati. Heoi, he nui ake te haruru o te rerenga wai i ētahi atu.ngā momo wharepakuHe hoahoa me te āhua tuku iho anō tō te wharepaku wehe. I taua wā anō, he nui te wāhi e nohoia ana, ā, kāore e ngāwari te okioki ki te pakitara. Ka hangaia e te āputa i waenganui i te tāke wai me te turanga he kokonga ārai hauora, he uaua ki te whakahaere, he ngāwari ki te whakauru i ngā paru, ā, ka puta he pokepokea ai, ka pā ki te ataahua me te akuaku. He nui ake hoki ngā whakaritenga mō ngā wāhanga wai mō ngā tāke wai motuhake, pērā i te kounga iti o ngā wāhanga wai me te tawhito o ngā mowhiti hiri, ka arahi pea ki te turuturu wai i te hononga o te tāke wai. Ngā Painga: He iti te utu, he kaha te akiaki, ā, kāore e ngāwari te ārai. Ngā Huakore: He āhua noa te āhua, he nui te wāhi e nohoia ana, he nui te haruru o te horoi, kāore e ngāwari ki te horoi, ā, he tūponotanga kei turuturu te wai i roto i te tāke wai. E tika ana mō ngā whare: Ngā kaihoko he iti ā rātou tahua me ngā whakaritenga iti mō ngā momo wharepaku, me te iti o te auau o te whakamahinga.
2. Momo hono
Ko te wharepaku hono he hua pai ake o te wharepaku wehe, ā, ko tōna tāke wai me tōna turanga he mea tahu katoa, ā, kāore e taea te wehe motuhake. Nā te pikinga o te rahinga tahu, he iti noa te tere o te pokepoke, e eke ana ki te 60% -70% anake, nō reira he nui ake te utu ki te wharepaku wehe. Ko ngā wharepaku hono he pūnaha waikeri momo siphon te tikanga, he iti te taumata wai me te iti o te haruru horoi. Kāore he āputa i waenganui i te tāke wai me te turanga, he mea ngāwari ki te horoi. He maha ngā momo hei whiriwhiri, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā momo whakapaipai rerekē, ā, koinei te momo wharepaku matua. Ngā Painga: He maha ngā momo, he ngāwari ki te horoi, ā, he iti te haruru horoi. Ngā Huakore: He nui te wai o te waikeri siphon, ā, he ngāwari ki te aukati. E tika ana mō ngā whare: Ngā kaihoko he whakaritenga motuhake mō te āhua me te mahi o te wharepaku.
3. Kua whakairihia ki te pakitara
I ahu mai te wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara i ngā whenua o Ūropi, ā, he huinga o ngā tāke wai huna me ngā wharepaku. I ngā tau tata nei, kua piki haere te rongonui i Haina. Me hanga he taiepa rūpahu i muri i tewharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara, ā, me hiri ngā paipa katoa ki roto i te pakitara rūpahu, ka nui ake te utu tāutanga. Ko te penapena wāhi me te whakahaere i te horoinga ngā painga e rua. I te wa ano, me te ārai pakitara, ka tino whakaitihia hoki te haruru o te horoi. Ko ngā wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara te mea tino pai mō ngā wharepaku he waikeri pakitara (kei te pakitara te putanga waikeri o te wharepaku), ā, ka taea te tāuta ngāwari i ētahi wāhi noho hou e whakamahi ana i te waikeri pakitara. Mena he waikeri whenua te wharepaku, me whakarerekē te ahunga o te paipa waikeri, me whakamahi rānei i ngā taputapu pēnei i te tuke S a Geberit hei ārahi i te waikeri, he uaua te tāuta. Mō te pumau, ko te whāriki maitai te kaha e pā ana ki te pakitara.wharepaku kua whakairihia, ehara i te wharepaku, nō reira kāore he take e manukanuka ai mēnā ka oti pai te hanga. Nā te āhua o te tāke wai kua whakauruhia, he tino kaha ngā whakaritenga kounga mō ngā wharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitara mō te tāke wai me ngā wāhanga wai, ā, he nui te utu whānui. I taua wā anō, me tāuta tika te tāke wai e tomo ana ki te pakitara, ā, he pai ake kia whakahaerehia e ngā kaimahi hangarau ngaio. Ngā Painga: He penapena wāhi, he watea te nekehanga, he ataahua te āhua, ā, he iti te haruru o te horoi. Ngā Huakore: He nui te utu, he nui ngā whakaritenga mō te kounga me te tāutanga. E tika ana mō ngā whānau: ka taea e ngā kaihoko e whai ana i te oranga kounga teitei, i te momo Minimalism rānei te whiriwhiri.
4. Kāore he wharepaku i roto i te tāke wai
Ko te korewharepaku tāke waihe momo wharepaku penapena wai hou, kāore he tāke wai, ā, ka horoia tika ki te wai puna o te tāone. Ko tēneimomo wharepakuKa whakamahia katoatia te pēhanga wai o te wai puna o te tāone, ā, ka whakamahia te mātāpono o te Waihanga Mekanika hei whakaoti i te horoinga, he mea penapena wai ake, ā, he whakaritenga anō hoki mō te pēhanga wai (kāore he raruraru o te nuinga o ngā tāone). Nā te korenga o te tāke wai, ehara i te mea ka penapena wāhi anake, engari ka karohia hoki te parahanga wai me ngā raruraru rere whakamuri i roto i te tāke, kia māmā ai te horoi, kia māmā ai hoki te horoi. Ko te wharepaku kore-tāke wai he mea hanga hei wāhanga whakauru, he āhua papai, he ātaahua hoki, me te whakauru i ngā āhuatanga hangarau maha (pēnei i te pūnaha horoi hiko whakarei ake, te whakatuwheratanga me te kati aunoa ote wharepakute uhi e hangai ana ki te ngaruiti, te mana mamao mata pa, te horoi horoi pūkoro ka taea te whakarite i te pāmahana wai, me ētahi atu), he whānuitanga katoa ngā mahi, ā, ka taea te whakarato i tētahi wheako whakamarie whānui ki ngā kaiwhakamahi. Nō reira, he utu nui ngā wharepaku waitohu nui kāore he tāke wai, ā, he pai mō ngā whānau he whakapaipai papai. Ngā Painga: He āhua hou, he ataahua te wāhanga, he penapena wāhi, he penapena wai me te akuaku, he katoa ngā mahi, ā, he wheako whānui nui. Ngā Huakore: Ngā whakaritenga kounga teitei, kāore e pai mō ngā wāhi he kore wai (he maha ngā kati wai) he iti rānei te pēhanga wai, me ngā utu nui. He pai mō ngā whānau: Ngā kaihoko he nui ā rātou tahua me te whai i te pai o te kaukau whānui.
2, Wehewehea mā te tikanga tukunga parahanga
He mea whakaaro anō hoki te tikanga tukunga paru o ngā wharepaku i roto i te tukanga whiriwhiri, e wehea ana ki ngā wharepaku e whakairihia ana ki te papa me ngā wharepaku e whakairihia ana ki te pakitara. He pai ngā wharepaku e whakairihia ana ki te pakitara mō ngā wharepaku e whakairihia ana ki te pakitara.
1. Kua whakairihia ki te papa
Tewharepaku e mau ana i te papaKo te momo wharepaku tino noa iho tēnei, me te tikanga whakaheke wai ki raro. Mā te whakauru i ngā paipa whakaheke wai ki te whenua, ka tukuna te paru. Nō tēnei momo ngā wharepaku wehewehe me ngā wharepaku hono. Ko ōna painga ko te ngāwari o te tāutanga me te whānuitanga o ngā momo wharepaku hei whiriwhiri. Ko te ngoikoretanga, nā te mea ka rere te paipa whakaheke wai matua mā roto i te papa, ka rangona pinepine te tangi o ngā hoa noho tata e horoi ana i te wai i roto i te wharepaku. Ka pā pea te turuturu o ngā paipa i runga ake i te wharepaku ki ngā kainoho i raro, ka pā ki ō rātou oranga noa.
2. Kua whakairihia ki te pakitara
Tewharepaku e mau ana ki te pakitaraHe putanga waikeri kei te pakitara, ā, kua tīmata ētahi whare hou ki te whakamahi i tēnei tikanga waikeri. Kua whakarerekētia te tikanga waikeri pakitara mai i te hanganga waikeri o te whare. Kāore ngā paipa e haere mā te papa, engari ka whakatakotoria whakapae ki te papa kotahi, ā, ka mutu ka arotahi ki te "tī" o te paipa waikeri hei waikeri. Kāore tēnei tikanga e tūtaki ki te raruraru uaua o te "horoi wai i te kāinga me te whakarongo ki a ia i te kāinga" i puta mai i te waikeri tuku iho, kāore hoki e puta he whakama o te turuturu wai i waenga i ngā taumata o runga me raro. Nā te mea kāore he take ki te uru ki te papa, kāore he paipa waikeri nui i roto i te kaukau, ā, kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaiwhakamahi te mahi huna motuhake hei huna i ngā paipa waikeri.
