LB8200
whakataki ataata
KŌTAHA HUA
I roto i te ao o ngā taputapu kaukau, ko ngā oko horoi porcelain te tohu tawhito o te huatau me te mahi. Kua whakapaipaihia ēnei oko tawhito ki ngā kaukau mō ngā rautau, e tuku ana i te whakakotahitanga o te pakari, te ataahua, me te ngāwari o te tiaki. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā āhuatanga rerekē o ngā oko horoi porcelain, tae atu ki tōna hītori, te tukanga hanga, ngā kōwhiringa hoahoa, ngā whakaaro tāutanga, me ngā tohutohu mō te tiaki.
Te Hītori Whaitake o ngā Pēhi Horoi Porcelain
Ngā Taketake:
He nui ngā kōrero tuku iho o te pōrehana i ahu mai i Haina onamata, te wāhi i hangaia tuatahitia ai. Ko te kupu "pōrehana" i ahu mai i te kupu Itari "porcellana," ko tōna tikanga he anga kau, he tohu ki te mata maeneene, kanapa o te rauemi. I tino pai ngā mahi toi Hainamana ki te hanga i ngā mea pōrehana ātaahua engari he pakari, tae atu ki ngā peihana horoi, mā te whakamahi i te ranunga o te uku me ētahi atu rauemi i tahuna ki ngā pāmahana teitei.
Te Whakawhāngaitanga o Ūropi:
I te mutunga ka tae atu ngā tikanga hanga pōro ki Ūropi, ā, ka whai ngā kaihanga Ūropi ki te whai i te āhua ataahua o te pōro Hainamana. E kiia ana ko te wheketere o Meissen i Tiamana tētahi o ngā kaihanga pōro tuatahi o Ūropi, ā, i whai wāhi nui tēnei ki te whānui o te whakamahinga o te pōro i roto i ngā momo āhua, tae atu ki ngā oko horoi.
Te Tukanga Hanga o ngā Pīni Horoi Porcelain
Ngā Rauemi Mata
Te whakaputanga ongā peihana horoi porcelainKa tīmata mā te whiriwhiri tupato i ngā rauemi mata. Ko te tikanga kei roto i ēnei ko te uku, te feldspar, me te silica. Ko te momo me ngā ōwehenga o ēnei rauemi e whakatau ana i ngā āhuatanga o te hua whakamutunga, pērā i tōna tae, tōna mārama, me tōna kaha.
Te hanga:
Ka whakaranua ngā rauemi mata kua whiriwhiria hei hanga i tētahi tinana uku ngohengohe, kātahi ka hangaia kia rite ki te āhua o te peihana e hiahiatia ana. Ko ngā tikanga tuku iho ko te mahi a ngā tohunga toi i ia peihana, ko ngā tikanga hanga hou ia ko te whakamahi i ngā pokepoke hei hanga i te matotoru.
Te pupuhi:
Kia oti te hanga, ka tahuna te peihana ki te pāmahana teitei, he maha ngā wā ka neke atu i te 1200 nekehanga Celsius. Mā te tahunga ka whakakōkī te uku, ka huri hei rauemi mārō, kore-pūpū, me te mata maeneene motuhake e rite ana ki te porcelain.
Te whakakanapa:
I muri i te tahunga tuatahi, ka pania he paninga ki te peihana. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake te paninga i te ātaahua o te peihana engari ka tāpirihia hoki he paparanga tiaki, ka ārai i te mata ki ngā paru, ngā karawarawa, me ētahi atu momo kino.
Te Pupuhi Tuarua:
Ka tahuna anō te peihana hei whakapūmau i te kiriuhi, kia mau ai te kanapa, kia puta ai hoki te āhua kanapa e kitea ana i ngā peihana horoi porcelain.
Ngā Kōwhiringa Hoahoa me ngā Momo
Mā Matarohia:
Ko te porcelain tino rongonui me te rongonuihoahoa horoiko te peihana mā tawhito. Ka taea e tēnei kōwhiringa tawhito te whakapaipai i ngā momo kāhua kaukau, mai i te mea tuku iho ki te mea hou, ā, ka puta he āhua ma, he āhua hou.
He tae me te whakapaipai:
Mā ngā tikanga hanga hou ka taea te whakamahi i ngā momo tae me ngā tauira whakapaipai i roto i ngā peihana horoi porcelain. Ka taea e ngā kaipupuri whare te whiriwhiri i ngā momo tae hei whakataurite, hei whakataurite rānei ki ō rātou whakapaipai kaukau, hei tāpiri i tētahi pā whaiaro ki te wāhi.
Ngā Kāhua o raro i te Maunga me ngā Kāhua o te Waka:
He maha ngā momo o ngā peihana horoi porehana, tae atu ki ngā peihana raro me ngā peihana oko. Ka tāutahia ngā peihana raro ki raro i te papa kaunta kia ātaahua ai te āhua, ko ngā peihana oko ia ka whakanohoia ki runga ake i te papa kaunta, hei hanga i tētahi hoahoa māia.
Rahi me te Āhua:
Mai i ngā peihana kiato, porowhita hoki e tika ana mō ngā rūma paura ki ngā peihana tapawhā nui mō ngā kaukau matua whānui, he rerekē ngā kōwhiringa rahi me te āhua, e whakatutuki ana i ngā hiahia wāhi me ngā manakohanga ataahua.
Ngā Whakaaro mō te Tāutanga
Hototahi ki te Papa Kaunta:
I mua i te whiriwhiri i tētahi peihana horoi porcelain, he mea nui kia whakaarohia te rauemi o te papa kaunta me tōna hototahitanga ki te momo peihana kua whiriwhiria. Ahakoa he papa kaunta tawhito, he mata totoka hou rānei, me mahi tahi te peihana me te papa kaunta kia ōrite te mahi tahi.
Hototahi o te Taputapu:
Pōrēhanangā oko horoiHe maha ngā whakamahinga, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā momo kāhua o ngā taputapu horoi. Heoi anō, me ōrite te āhua me te whaihua o te peihana me te taputapu horoi kua whiriwhiria. Me ōrite te teitei me te whānuitanga o te taputapu horoi ki te hoahoa me te āhua o te peihana.
Ngā Kōwhiringa Whakamau:
Ko tētahi atu tikanga hei whakaaroaro ko te tikanga mō te whakairi i te peihana.Ngā puna wai o raro He ātaahua, he ātaahua hoki te āhua, ā, mā ngā peihana oko ka waiho hei pūwāhi arotahi mō te papa kaunta. Me hangai te momo whakairinga kua whiriwhiria ki te tirohanga whānui mō te hoahoa o te kaukau.
Ngā Whakaaro mō te Paipa:
I te wā tāutanga, me aro nui ki ngā hononga paipa wai. Mā te whakarite tika i te waikeri o te puna wai ki te hanganga paipa wai ka pai te rere o te wai, ā, ka ārai hoki i ngā turuturu.
Ngā Tohutohu Tiaki mō ngā Pīni Horoi Porcelain
Te Horoi Auau:
Nā te maeneene me te kore-pūpū o te mata porcelain, he māmā noa iho te horoi. Mā te horoi auau ki te wai horoi ngawari, kore-whakakawa ka āwhina i te aukati i te putunga o te paru hopi, ngā putunga kohuke, me ngā paru.
Te karo i ngā kaihoroi whakakoi:
Ahakoa he pakari te porcelain, ka taea e ngā kaihoroi whakakoi te waruwaru, te whakapōuri rānei i tōna mata i roto i te wā. He mea tika kia whakamahia he kaihoroi ngawari hei pupuri i te kanapa o te peihana.
Te Tango i te Para:
Mēnā he paru, ka taea te whakamahi i te ranunga o te houra tunutunu me te wai, i te ranunga winika ngawari rānei. He whai hua ēnei rongoā taiao ki te tango i ngā paru me te kore e kino ki te porcelain.
Kakahu Ngāwari, Hautai rānei:
I te wā e horoi ana, whiriwhiria he kakahu ngohengohe, he hautai rānei kia kore ai e rakuraku te mata. Kaua e whakamahi i ngā papa whakakoi, i ngā paraihe rānei kia mau tonu ai te āhua o te peihana.
He mea nui tonu ngā oko horoi pōrohe i roto i te hoahoa kaukau, e whakaatu ana i te taurite tino pai o te āhua me te mahi. Mai i ō rātou pūtake hītori i Haina tawhito ki ō rātou whakarerekētanga hou, kua tu tonu ēnei taputapu i roto i te whakamātautau o te wā. Ahakoa he mea tawhitopeihana māhe hoahoa tae hou ake rānei, ka tāpirihia e ngā peihana horoi porcelain he pā o te ataahua ki tētahi wharepaku. Mēnā ka tiakina me te aro tika, ka taea e ēnei taonga tawhito te whakapaipai i ngā wharepaku mō ngā whakatipuranga e haere ake nei, me te pupuri tonu i tō rātou ataahua me te whai huatanga.
Whakaaturanga hua
| Tauira Tau | LB8200 |
| Rauemi | Uku |
| Momo | Pēneti horoi uku |
| Pūaha o te Taputapu | Kotahi te Pū |
| Whakamahinga | Te Horoi Ringa |
| Mōkihi | ka taea te hoahoa i te mōkihi kia rite ki te hiahia o te kiritaki |
| Tauranga tuku | TAURANGA O TIANJIN |
| Utu | TT, 30% tāpui i mua, toenga ki te kape B/L |
| Te wā tuku | I roto i ngā rā 45-60 i muri i te whiwhinga o te moni tāpui |
| Ngā Taputapu | Kāore he Taputapu me te Kāore he Tātari |
āhuatanga hua
TE KOUANGA PAI RAWA
He karaihe maeneene
Kāore te paru e putunga
E tika ana mō ngā momo
ngā āhuatanga me te pai ki te w-
te paerewa hauora, ahakoa
he akuaku, he watea hoki te ch
hoahoa hōhonu
Te taha wai motuhake
He wāhi totohu nui rawa atu,
20% te roa atu i ētahi atu puna wai,
whakamarie mō te rahi rawa
te kaha rokiroki wai
Hoahoa ārai-puku
Ārai i te waipuke o te wai
Ka rere atu te wai taikaha
mā roto i te kōhao puhake
me ngā paipa putanga waipuke-
tetahi o te paipa waikeri matua
Waikeri peihana uku
tāutanga me te kore he taputapu
He māmā, he mahi hoki, ehara i te mea ngāwari
ki te kino, e pai ake ana mō te f-
te whakamahi ā-whānau, Mō ngā tāutanga maha-
ngā taiao hononga
KŌTAHA HUA
totohu kokonga
I roto i te ao hoahoa whare e whanake tonu ana, ko te kokongatotohu horoikua puta ake hei otinga whai hua, ātaahua hoki mō te whakapai ake i te wāhi i roto i ngā kaukau. Ehara i te mea ka tāpirihia e tēnei taputapu ahurei he pānga huatau anake, engari ka aro atu hoki ki ngā here o te wāhi, ka waiho hei whiringa rongonui i waenga i ngā kaipupuri whare me ngā kaihoahoa. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga ngā āhuatanga rerekē o ngā peihana horoi totohu kokonga, ka tūhuratia te maha o ngā hoahoa, ngā whakaaro tāutanga, ngā painga, me ngā tohutohu hei whakanui ake i te mahi.
Te Ataahua Penapena Wāhi
Totohu kokongaHe mea hanga motuhake ngā peihana horoi kia uru pai ki ngā kokonga o ngā kaukau, kia nui ake ai te wāhi e wātea ana, me te kore e whakaiti i te kāhua. Nā te hoahoa kiato, he mea pai mō ngā kaukau iti, ngā rūma paura, ngā rūma kaukau rānei, he mea nui ia inihi tapawhā. Ahakoa te āhua penapena wāhi, he maha ngā momo kāhua, rauemi, me ngā whakaotinga o ēnei peihana, ā, ka taea e ngā kaipupuri whare te whiriwhiri i tētahi hoahoa e whakarei ana i te āhua o ō rātou kaukau whānui.
Ngā Rauemi me ngā Whakaotinga
Pērā i ngā peihana horoi tuku iho, ngā totohu kokongangā peihana horoiKei te wātea mai i roto i ngā momo rauemi. Ko ngā kōwhiringa tawhito ko te porcelain, te uku, me te kowiri tira, he rerekē ngā painga o ia mea mō te roa me te ataahua. Ka rerekē ngā whakaotinga mai i te porcelain mā kanapa mō te āhua tawhito ki ngā whakaotinga matte, konganuku rānei mō te āhua hou ake. Mā te whānuitanga o ngā rauemi me ngā kōwhiringa whakaotinga ka taea te whakauru pai i ngā peihana horoi kokonga ki roto i tētahi hoahoa kaukau.
Kāhua me te Āhua
He maha ngā momo me ngā āhua o ngā totohu kokonga hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia me ngā kaupapa hoahoa rerekē. Ko ētahi he hoahoa tapatoru hei uru pai ki te kokonga, ko ētahi he āhua porowhita, he tapawhā rānei. Ko ngā totohu kokonga momo oko, kei reira te totohu e tū ana i runga i te kaute, he mea hou, he mea ātaahua hoki. Mā te maha o ngā momo me ngā āhua ka taea e ngā kaipupuri whare te whakaatu i ō rātou ake āhua me te whakapai ake i te wāhi.
Te Whakanoho me te Whirihoranga
Ko te tāuta i tētahi peihana horoi totohu kokonga me whakatakoto rautaki kia pai ai te wāhi e wātea ana. Whakaarohia te wāhi o ngā paipa wai, ngā putanga hiko, me te rere whānui o te kaukau. Ko te aronga o te peihana, ahakoa e anga ana ki waenganui o te rūma, e anga ana rānei ki tētahi o ngā pakitara, ka pā ki te ataahua me te mahi. Mā te whakamahere tupato ka noho te peihana horoi totohu kokonga hei tāpiri pai, hei tāpiri mahi hoki ki te kaukau.
Papa Kaunta me ngā Kāpata
He mea nui te whiriwhiri i te papa kaunta me ngā kāpata tika i te wā e tāuta ana i te totohu kokonga. Ka taea te hoahoa i ngā kāpata ritenga kia uru ki te āhua ahurei o te peihana, kia nui ake ai te wāhi rokiroki me te pupuri tonu i te āhua piripono. Kaua te rauemi o te papa kaunta e tāpiri noa ki te peihana engari me tu atu hoki ki ngā uauatanga o te whakamahinga o ia rā. Ko ngā kōwhiringa rongonui ko te karāhe, te kuata, me ngā rauemi mata totoka.
Ngā Whakaaro mō te Paipa
Ko tētahi o ngā wero o te tāutanga i tētahi oko horoi kokonga ko te whakahaere i ngā paipa wai. Mai i te meate takotoranga waiKi te mea kei te kokonga, me huri pea ngā ara wai, me whakarite rānei kia uru ki te wāhi. He pai ake ngā taputapu e mau ana ki te pakitara, ngā taputapu iti rānei e penapena wāhi ana hei whakapai ake i te wāhi kaute. Mā te mahi tahi me tētahi kaimahi wai ngaio i te wā tāutanga ka whakarite kia pai te whirihoranga o ngā wai kia uru ki te whakatakotoranga kokonga.
Ko te painga nui o te totohu kokonga ko tōna kaha ki te whakapai ake i te wāhi. I roto i ngā kaukau he iti noa te rahi o te mita tapawha, mā te whakamahi i ngā kokonga hei taputapu mahi ka wātea te wāhi waenga mō te nekehanga me ngā huānga hoahoa tāpiri. He tino painga tēnei i roto i ngā kāinga iti, i ngā whare noho rānei he mea nui te nui o te wāhi.
Ataahua
Haunga te whai huatanga, ka whai wāhi ngā peihana horoi totohu kokonga ki te ātaahua o te wharepaku. Mā te tūnga ahurei ka tāpirihia he ātaahua tirohanga, ka wehe atu i ngā whakatakotoranga wharepaku tuku iho. Mā ngā momo kōwhiringa hoahoa e wātea ana, ka taea e ngā kaipupuri whare te whiriwhiri i tētahi totohu kokonga e whakarei ana i te whakapaipai o nāianei, e noho hei pokapū arotahi rānei, e whakarei ake ana i te āhua whānui o te wāhi.
Te Whakanuia o te Mahi
Ehara i te mea ko te penapena wāhi anake ngā oko horoi kokonga; engari he whakarei ake hoki i te mahi. Mā te whakatakotoranga rautaki ka taea te whakamahi pai ake i te wāhi kaute e wātea ana, ka māmā ake te whakarite i ngā taonga horoi me ngā taonga tiaki whaiaro. Hei tāpiri, mā te tata ki ngā pakitara ka taea te tautoko atu i ngā whata, i ngā kāpata rānei kua hangaia ki roto, ka nui ake ai ngā kōwhiringa rokiroki.
Te Whānuitanga o te Hoahoa
Ko te maha o ngā whakamahinga o ngā totohu kokonga ka taea te whakamahi ki ngā momo hoahoa rerekē. Ahakoa he āhua tuku iho, he āhua tawhito, he āhua hou, he āhua huatau rānei tōu, he hoahoa totohu kokonga hei whakatutuki i ō hiahia. Nā tēnei maha o ngā whakamahinga ka waiho hei whiringa whai hua mō ngā whakahoutanga, mō ngā kaupapa hanga hou rānei, ko te whāinga he waihanga i tētahi wāhi kaukau piripono, ātaahua hoki ki te titiro.
Ngā Whakaaro mō te Rama
I te mea he maha ngā wā ka tū ngā oko horoi totohu kokonga ki ngā wāhi kāore e mārama ana te taiao, he mea nui te hoahoa rama āta whakaarohia. Ka taea te whakanoho rautaki i ngā rama tāpiri, pērā i ngā rama pakitara, i ngā rama tautau rānei, hei whakamārama i te wāhi o te oko. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te tirohanga anake, engari ka tāpirihia hoki he paparanga o te āhuarangi ki te wāhi.
Whakatakotoranga Whakaata
He mea nui te whakatakotoranga o ngā whakaata ki ngā peihana horoi o te kokonga hei whakanui ake i te mahi. Ka taea e te whakaata kua whakanohoia pai te whakaata i te mārama, te hanga i te āhua o te wāhi nui ake, me te whakarato i te whakamahinga whai hua i roto i ngā mahi whakapaipai o ia rā. Whakaarohia te tāuta i tētahi whakaata e rite ana ki te āhua me te momo o te peihana, me te whakarite kia tutuki ai tana mahi whai hua.
Ngā Otinga Rokiroki
Me whai whakaaro auaha ki te whakapai ake i te wāhi rokiroki huri noa i te totohu horoi i te kokonga. Ka taea e ngā whata, ngā kāpata rānei i hangaia kia rite ki te āhua o te kokonga te whakarato i te nui o te wāhi rokiroki me te kore e whakaiti i te ataahua. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā whata tuwhera hei whakaatu i ngā taonga whakapaipai, i ngā taonga horoi tinana rānei e whakamahia pinepinetia ana, ko ngā kāpata kati ia e whakarato ana i te wāhi rokiroki huna hei whakarato i te āhua maeneene.
Kōwhiringa Taputapu
Ehara i te mea he whakaaro whaihua anake te whiriwhiri i te taputapu horoi mō te totohu kokonga, engari he whakatau hoahoa anō hoki. He mea rongonui ngā taputapu e whakairihia ana ki te pakitara mō ngā totohu kokonga nā te mea ka penapena wāhi i runga i te kaute, ā, ka taea te whakanoho kia rite ki te tūnga o te totohu. Whakaarohia te teitei me te whānuitanga o te taputapu kia pai ai te mahi me te kore e taumaha rawa.te hoahoa o te puna wai.
Ngā Aratohu Horoi
He mea nui te tiaki tika kia mau tonu ai te ataahua me te roa o te wā e mau tonu ai te totohu o te kokoru. E taunakihia ana kia horoia auautia ki ngā wai horoi ngawari, kāore e whakakoi, hei ārai i te putunga paru, te paru hopi, te wai mārō rānei. Me rite te whiriwhiringa o ngā hua horoi ki te rauemi me te whakaotinga o te totohu kia kore ai e pakaru.
Te karo i te kino
Ahakoa he pakari ngā peihana horoi totohu kokonga, ka taea e ētahi mahi whakatūpato te āwhina i te ārai i te kino i roto i te wā. Kaua e whakamahi i ngā papa horoi whakakoi, i ngā matū kino rānei ka rakuraku, ka whakapōuri rānei i te mata. Kia tūpato ki ngā mea taumaha, ki ngā mea koi rānei ka pakaru pea, ka pakaru rānei. Mā te whai i ngā aratohu tiaki a te kaihanga ka noho pai tonu te peihana mō ngā tau e haere ake nei.
Ko ngā peihana horoi totohu kokonga e tohu ana i te hononga ōrite o te āhua me te mahi i roto i te hoahoa kaukau. Nā te kaha ki te whakapai ake i te wāhi me te kore e whakararu i te kāhua, he mea nui hei tāpiri atu ki ngā kaukau o ngā rahi katoa. Mai i ngā hoahoa porcelain tawhito ki ngā hoahoa hou,ngā peihana āhua oko, ka tutuki i ngā momo kōwhiringa ngā momo hiahia ataahua. Mā te whakamahere tupato, te tāutanga whakaaro nui, me te tiaki tika, ka taea e te totohu kokoru kokonga te huri i te kaukau hei wāhi whai hua, ātaahua hoki ki te titiro, e whakaatu ana i te hoahoa auaha me te whai huatanga pai rawa atu.
TŌ MĀTOU PAKIHI
Ko ngā whenua kaweake matua
Te kaweake o te hua ki te ao katoa
Ūropi, USA, Waenganui-Rawhiti
Kōrea, Āwherika, Ahitereiria
tukanga hua
Ngā Pātai Auau
1. He aha te rahinga MOQ?
20pcs mō ia taonga me te 1*20GP mō te whakaranu i ngā taonga.
2. Ka taea e au te whakarite utu?
Āe, ko te rārangi utu he utu whānui, ka tukuna atu e mātou he utu hou i runga i tō rahinga me ngā whakaritenga motuhake.
3. He aha te roanga o te utu?
Ko te tikanga ka whakaaetia e mātou te 30% moni tāpui me te 70% i mua i te utaina o ngā taonga me te L/C i te tirohanga.
4. Me pēhea te wā tuku?
Tata ki te 30 ngā rā i muri i te whiwhinga o te moni tāpui mō te kotahi 20GP me te 45 ngā rā mō te 40HQ.
5. Me pēhea taku mōhio ki te kounga i muri i te whakaoti i te whakaputanga?
Ka tukuna atu e mātou te pikitia tirotiro katoa hei tohutoro mai i te mea he tino pūnaha QC tā mātou.
